"цьмяны" meaning in Belarusian

See цьмяны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈt͡sʲmʲanɨ]
Etymology: Related to цьма (cʹma). Cognate to тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj). Etymology templates: {{m|be|цьма}} цьма (cʹma), {{m|uk|тьмя́ний}} тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj) Head templates: {{be-adj|цьмя́ны}} цьмя́ны • (cʹmjány) Inflection templates: {{be-adecl|цьмя́ны}} Forms: цьмя́ны [canonical], cʹmjány [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], цьмя́ны [masculine, nominative], цьмя́нае [neuter, nominative], цьмя́ная [feminine, nominative], цьмя́ныя [nominative, plural], цьмя́нага [genitive, masculine, neuter], цьмя́най [feminine, genitive], цьмя́ных [genitive, plural], цьмя́наму [dative, masculine, neuter], цьмя́най [dative, feminine], цьмя́ным [dative, plural], цьмя́нага [accusative, animate, masculine], цьмя́нае [accusative, neuter], цьмя́ную [accusative, feminine], цьмя́ных [accusative, animate, plural], цьмя́ны [accusative, inanimate, masculine], цьмя́ныя [accusative, inanimate, plural], цьмя́ным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], цьмя́най [feminine, instrumental], цьмя́наю [feminine, instrumental], цьмя́нымі [instrumental, plural], цьмя́ным [locative, masculine, neuter], цьмя́най [feminine, locative], цьмя́ных [locative, plural]
  1. dim, dull (not bright, with a low level of illumination)
    Sense id: en-цьмяны-be-adj-gJpaVrsn Categories (other): Belarusian terms with collocations, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 36 3 41 20
  2. dark, darkened Synonyms: цёмны
    Sense id: en-цьмяны-be-adj-O3hQEeMK
  3. (idiomatic, of eyes) lustreless, vague Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-цьмяны-be-adj-PRCuh6tH Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 36 3 41 20
  4. (idiomatic) unclear, foggy, incomprehensible Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-цьмяны-be-adj-nJZhumnr Categories (other): Belarusian terms with collocations, Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 36 3 41 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ćmiany — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]

Download JSON data for цьмяны meaning in Belarusian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цьма"
      },
      "expansion": "цьма (cʹma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тьмя́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to цьма (cʹma). Cognate to тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹmjány",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "roman": "cʹmjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нае",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ная",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ныя",
      "roman": "cʹmjányja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нага",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́наму",
      "roman": "cʹmjánamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нага",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нае",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ную",
      "roman": "cʹmjánuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "roman": "cʹmjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ныя",
      "roman": "cʹmjányja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́наю",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нымі",
      "roman": "cʹmjánymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьмя́ны"
      },
      "expansion": "цьмя́ны • (cʹmjány)",
      "name": "be-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьмя́ны"
      },
      "name": "be-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dim light",
          "roman": "cʹmjánaje svjatló",
          "text": "цьмя́нае святло́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, dull (not bright, with a low level of illumination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьмяны-be-adj-gJpaVrsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkened"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьмяны-be-adj-O3hQEeMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkened",
          "darkened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цёмны"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustreless, vague"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьмяны-be-adj-PRCuh6tH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustreless",
          "lustreless"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, of eyes) lustreless, vague"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unclear feeling",
          "roman": "cʹmjánaje adčuvánnje",
          "text": "цьмя́нае адчува́нне",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unclear, foggy, incomprehensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьмяны-be-adj-nJZhumnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "foggy",
          "foggy"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) unclear, foggy, incomprehensible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲmʲanɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ćmiany — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьмяны"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian adjectives",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian hard stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цьма"
      },
      "expansion": "цьма (cʹma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тьмя́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to цьма (cʹma). Cognate to тьмя́ний (tʹmjányj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹmjány",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "roman": "cʹmjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нае",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ная",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ныя",
      "roman": "cʹmjányja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нага",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́наму",
      "roman": "cʹmjánamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нага",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нае",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ную",
      "roman": "cʹmjánuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ны",
      "roman": "cʹmjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ныя",
      "roman": "cʹmjányja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́наю",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́нымі",
      "roman": "cʹmjánymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ным",
      "roman": "cʹmjánym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́най",
      "roman": "cʹmjánaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьмя́ных",
      "roman": "cʹmjányx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьмя́ны"
      },
      "expansion": "цьмя́ны • (cʹmjány)",
      "name": "be-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьмя́ны"
      },
      "name": "be-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dim light",
          "roman": "cʹmjánaje svjatló",
          "text": "цьмя́нае святло́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, dull (not bright, with a low level of illumination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkened",
          "darkened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цёмны"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustreless, vague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustreless",
          "lustreless"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, of eyes) lustreless, vague"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian idioms",
        "Belarusian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unclear feeling",
          "roman": "cʹmjánaje adčuvánnje",
          "text": "цьмя́нае адчува́нне",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unclear, foggy, incomprehensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "foggy",
          "foggy"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) unclear, foggy, incomprehensible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲmʲanɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ćmiany — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьмяны"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.