See spün in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spil(e)n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spil(e)n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spilōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spil(e)n, from Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gspüt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spülad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spüladst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spülad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spüladn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spülats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spüts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gspüt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gspüt"
},
"expansion": "spün (past participle gspüt)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spün"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "spüts",
"imp-sg": "spü",
"part-past": "gspüt",
"pres-pl": "spün",
"pres-pl2": "spüts",
"pres-sg1": "spü",
"pres-sg2": "spüst",
"pres-sg3": "spüt",
"subj-pl": "spüladn",
"subj-pl2": "spülats",
"subj-sg": "spülad",
"subj-sg2": "spüladst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 6 7 5 13 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 8 6 16 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 5 5 11 0 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 9 9 12 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 11 7 8 4 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 5 5 6 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 0 4 4 9 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cat is playing with a tinfoil ball.",
"text": "De Kåtz spüt mit an Staniolkugerl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (engage in some activity for fun or entertainment)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-v4qwQ7ei",
"links": [
[
"mit",
"mit#Bavarian"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with mit (with)) to play (engage in some activity for fun or entertainment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with mit (with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play football",
"text": "Fuaßboi spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to engage in (a game, a sport, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-KcvvTz8u",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to engage in (a game, a sport, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform a piece of music, or to perform a play",
"text": "a Stickl spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to perform (a piece of music, a role in theater or a movie)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-Il~6out~",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to perform (a piece of music, a role in theater or a movie)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play a record",
"text": "a Plåttn spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to listen to (a radio, a recording, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-ijodjepv",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to listen to (a radio, a recording, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the violin",
"text": "de Geign spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to perform on (a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-oCYd59Q8",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to perform on (a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act the hero",
"text": "in Hödn spün",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act the fool",
"text": "in Trottl spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act like, to behave like"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-d0nqtNS7",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act like, to behave like"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The film is set in a dystopian future.",
"text": "Der Füm spielt in ana dystopischn Zukunft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to be set (in a particular time or place; of fiction)"
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-J9m1kCAs",
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, to be set (in a particular time or place; of fiction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is not going to happen.",
"text": "Des wird's ned spün.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is not going to happen."
],
"id": "en-spün-bar-verb-BOzgO5PW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive, in the negative) Used to indicate that something is not going to happen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃb̥yːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "spuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "spüln"
}
],
"word": "spün"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Middle High German links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spil(e)n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spil(e)n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spilōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spilōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spil(e)n, from Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gspüt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spülad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spüladst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spülad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spüladn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spüts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spülats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spüts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gspüt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gspüt"
},
"expansion": "spün (past participle gspüt)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spün"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "spüts",
"imp-sg": "spü",
"part-past": "gspüt",
"pres-pl": "spün",
"pres-pl2": "spüts",
"pres-sg1": "spü",
"pres-sg2": "spüst",
"pres-sg3": "spüt",
"subj-pl": "spüladn",
"subj-pl2": "spülats",
"subj-sg": "spülad",
"subj-sg2": "spüladst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cat is playing with a tinfoil ball.",
"text": "De Kåtz spüt mit an Staniolkugerl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (engage in some activity for fun or entertainment)"
],
"links": [
[
"mit",
"mit#Bavarian"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with mit (with)) to play (engage in some activity for fun or entertainment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with mit (with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play football",
"text": "Fuaßboi spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to engage in (a game, a sport, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to engage in (a game, a sport, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform a piece of music, or to perform a play",
"text": "a Stickl spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to perform (a piece of music, a role in theater or a movie)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to perform (a piece of music, a role in theater or a movie)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play a record",
"text": "a Plåttn spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to listen to (a radio, a recording, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to listen to (a radio, a recording, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the violin",
"text": "de Geign spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to perform on (a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, to perform on (a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act the hero",
"text": "in Hödn spün",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to act the fool",
"text": "in Trottl spün",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act like, to behave like"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act like, to behave like"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The film is set in a dystopian future.",
"text": "Der Füm spielt in ana dystopischn Zukunft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to be set (in a particular time or place; of fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, to be set (in a particular time or place; of fiction)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian impersonal verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is not going to happen.",
"text": "Des wird's ned spün.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is not going to happen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive, in the negative) Used to indicate that something is not going to happen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃb̥yːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "spuin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "spüln"
}
],
"word": "spün"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spün meaning in Bavarian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"spün"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spün",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.