See saufn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soufen",
"t": "to drink, slurp, sink, go down"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זויפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish זויפֿן (zoyfn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen"
},
"expansion": "German saufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "supa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish supa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "English sup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognates include Yiddish זויפֿן (zoyfn), German saufen, Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gsoffn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saufadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saufats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gsoffn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gsoffn"
},
"expansion": "saufn (past participle gsoffn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "saufts",
"imp-sg": "sauf",
"part-past": "gsoffn",
"pres-pl": "saufn",
"pres-pl2": "saufts",
"pres-sg1": "sauf",
"pres-sg2": "saufst",
"pres-sg3": "sauft",
"subj-pl": "saufadn",
"subj-pl2": "saufats",
"subj-sg": "saufad",
"subj-sg2": "saufadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-saufn-bar-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 59 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig"
],
"id": "en-saufn-bar-verb-lX36jyQ8",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"quaff",
"quaff"
],
[
"swig",
"swig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)"
],
"id": "en-saufn-bar-verb-Y246Rr7P",
"links": [
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɔfːɴ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fːɱ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒːfːɴ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fːɱ̩]",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "sauffa"
}
],
"word": "saufn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Bavarian",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soufen",
"t": "to drink, slurp, sink, go down"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זויפֿן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish זויפֿן (zoyfn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen"
},
"expansion": "German saufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "supa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish supa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "English sup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognates include Yiddish זויפֿן (zoyfn), German saufen, Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gsoffn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saufadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saufats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gsoffn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gsoffn"
},
"expansion": "saufn (past participle gsoffn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "saufts",
"imp-sg": "sauf",
"part-past": "gsoffn",
"pres-pl": "saufn",
"pres-pl2": "saufts",
"pres-sg1": "sauf",
"pres-sg2": "saufst",
"pres-sg3": "sauft",
"subj-pl": "saufadn",
"subj-pl2": "saufats",
"subj-sg": "saufad",
"subj-sg2": "saufadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms",
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"quaff",
"quaff"
],
[
"swig",
"swig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms",
"Bavarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)"
],
"links": [
[
"booze",
"booze"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɔfːɴ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fːɱ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒːfːɴ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fːɱ̩]",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "sauffa"
}
],
"word": "saufn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saufn meaning in Bavarian (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"saufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saufn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.