See kostn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kostn meaning in Bavarian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kostōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kostōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enjoy, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kostn (past participle kost)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May i try the roast?",
"text": "Deaf i's Bradl kostn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)"
],
"id": "en-kostn-bar-verb-YiOWy2D8",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰoːsd̥n̩/"
}
],
"word": "kostn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coster"
},
"expansion": "Old French coster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komstaēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komstaēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "English cost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kosten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kosten, from Old French coster, from Latin cōnstō, from Proto-Italic *komstaēō. Cognate with English cost and Dutch kosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kossad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kossadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kossads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kostn (past participle kost)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kostst",
"imp-sg": "kost",
"part-past": "kost",
"pres-pl": "kostn",
"pres-pl2": "kosts",
"pres-sg1": "kost",
"pres-sg2": "kost",
"pres-sg3": "kost",
"subj-pl": "kossadn",
"subj-pl2": "kossads",
"subj-sg": "kossad",
"subj-sg2": "kossadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much does it cost?",
"text": "Wia vü kost'n des?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"id": "en-kostn-bar-verb-JkveZsFU",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cost"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It'll take a week again to fix that.",
"text": "Des kost wieder a Wochn des z'repariern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take, require (time, effort, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kostn-bar-verb-FgAufRS4",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰoːsd̥n̩/"
}
],
"word": "kostn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old French",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Bavarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Bavarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kostōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kostōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enjoy, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kostn (past participle kost)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May i try the roast?",
"text": "Deaf i's Bradl kostn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰoːsd̥n̩/"
}
],
"word": "kostn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old French",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Bavarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coster"
},
"expansion": "Old French coster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komstaēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komstaēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "English cost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kosten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kosten, from Old French coster, from Latin cōnstō, from Proto-Italic *komstaēō. Cognate with English cost and Dutch kosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kossadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kossad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kossadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kossads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kost"
},
"expansion": "kostn (past participle kost)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kostst",
"imp-sg": "kost",
"part-past": "kost",
"pres-pl": "kostn",
"pres-pl2": "kosts",
"pres-sg1": "kost",
"pres-sg2": "kost",
"pres-sg3": "kost",
"subj-pl": "kossadn",
"subj-pl2": "kossads",
"subj-sg": "kossad",
"subj-sg2": "kossadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much does it cost?",
"text": "Wia vü kost'n des?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cost"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It'll take a week again to fix that.",
"text": "Des kost wieder a Wochn des z'repariern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take, require (time, effort, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰoːsd̥n̩/"
}
],
"word": "kostn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kostn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kostn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.