See drahn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ådrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auffedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "außadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "außedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einidrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fieradrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fieredrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fieridrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haamdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owidrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummidrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weiderdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zåmmdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zruckdrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuwadrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuwedrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuwidrahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dræjen, dræhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dræjen, dræhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drehen"
},
"expansion": "German drehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "English throw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dræjen, dræhen, from Old High German drāen (akin to Old Saxon thrāian), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Cognate with German drehen, Dutch draaien and English throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahradst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drahradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "draht"
},
"expansion": "drahn (past participle draht)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drahn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "drahts",
"imp-sg": "drah",
"part-past": "draht",
"pres-pl": "drahn",
"pres-pl2": "drahts",
"pres-sg1": "drah",
"pres-sg2": "drahst",
"pres-sg3": "drahd",
"subj-pl": "drahradn",
"subj-pl2": "drahrats",
"subj-sg": "drahrad",
"subj-sg2": "drahradst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 14 17 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 11 13 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (one’s body), turn around"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-pm1x9gaZ",
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn (one’s body), turn around"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-yhD6rV~1",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to revolve, rotate, spin"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-qjh3XICR",
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to revolve, rotate, spin"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "bar:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, transitive or intransitive) to shoot"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 12 14 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 10 12 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, manipulate (to influence something in a certain sense and/or one's favour)"
],
"id": "en-drahn-bar-verb-gehi707K",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to spin, manipulate (to influence something in a certain sense and/or one's favour)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥rɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "drahn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ådrahn"
},
{
"word": "aufadrahn"
},
{
"word": "aufdrahn"
},
{
"word": "auffedrahn"
},
{
"word": "außadrahn"
},
{
"word": "außedrahn"
},
{
"word": "durchdrahn"
},
{
"word": "einadrahn"
},
{
"word": "einedrahn"
},
{
"word": "einidrahn"
},
{
"word": "fieradrahn"
},
{
"word": "fieredrahn"
},
{
"word": "fieridrahn"
},
{
"word": "haamdrahn"
},
{
"word": "owadrahn"
},
{
"word": "owedrahn"
},
{
"word": "owidrahn"
},
{
"word": "umdrahn"
},
{
"word": "ummadrahn"
},
{
"word": "ummedrahn"
},
{
"word": "ummidrahn"
},
{
"word": "verdrahn"
},
{
"word": "wegdrahn"
},
{
"word": "weiderdrahn"
},
{
"word": "zåmmdrahn"
},
{
"word": "zruckdrahn"
},
{
"word": "zuadrahn"
},
{
"word": "zuwadrahn"
},
{
"word": "zuwedrahn"
},
{
"word": "zuwidrahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dræjen, dræhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dræjen, dræhen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrāian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drehen"
},
"expansion": "German drehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw"
},
"expansion": "English throw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dræjen, dræhen, from Old High German drāen (akin to Old Saxon thrāian), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Cognate with German drehen, Dutch draaien and English throw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahradst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drahradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drahts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drahrats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "draht"
},
"expansion": "drahn (past participle draht)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drahn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "drahts",
"imp-sg": "drah",
"part-past": "draht",
"pres-pl": "drahn",
"pres-pl2": "drahts",
"pres-sg1": "drah",
"pres-sg2": "drahst",
"pres-sg3": "drahd",
"subj-pl": "drahradn",
"subj-pl2": "drahrats",
"subj-sg": "drahrad",
"subj-sg2": "drahradst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (one’s body), turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn (one’s body), turn around"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve, rotate, spin"
],
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to revolve, rotate, spin"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian transitive verbs",
"bar:Film"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, transitive or intransitive) to shoot"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, manipulate (to influence something in a certain sense and/or one's favour)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to spin, manipulate (to influence something in a certain sense and/or one's favour)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥rɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "drahn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drahn meaning in Bavarian (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"drahn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drahn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.