"makurtu" meaning in Basque

See makurtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /makurtu/, [ma.kur.t̪u] Forms: makurtu da or du [canonical], makurtzen [imperfect, participle], makurtuko [future, participle], makur [short-form], makurtu [short-form], makurtze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -urtu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque makur Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque makurtu From makur (“bent”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|makur<t:bent>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque makur Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque makurtu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "makurtu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="makurtu"> From makur (“bent”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|makur<t:bent>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque makur Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque makurtu From makur (“bent”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} makurtu da, du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur or makurtu, verbal noun makurtze)
  1. to deviate Synonyms: okertu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-HZvXYVYV Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with etymon, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 48 16 19 16 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 44 17 23 17 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 44 17 23 17 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 87 0 13 0 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 40 15 29 15 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 33 22 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 22 22 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 33 20 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 22 21 27
  2. to bend, to curve, to lean Synonyms: okertu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-cD~gzVnC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 22 22 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 22 21 27
  3. to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-EyjqlXO- Categories (other): Basque entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 87 0 13 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 22 22 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 22 21 27
  4. (Northern) to anger Tags: Northern Synonyms: haserretu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-wEK4tret Categories (other): Northern Basque, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 22 22 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 22 21 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: belauna makurtu, bizkarra makurtu, burua makurtu 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belauna makurtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bizkarra makurtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burua makurtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "makur",
      "makur#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "makur",
      "makur#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "makur<t:bent>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"makurtu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"makurtu\">\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "makur<t:bent>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makurtu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "makurtu da, du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur or makurtu, verbal noun makurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kur‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧kur‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 16 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-HZvXYVYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "text": "Ez zaitez ertzean makurtu, arriskutsua da eta.",
          "translation": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve, to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-cD~gzVnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-EyjqlXO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-wEK4tret",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) to anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haserretu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makurtu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.kur.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urtu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makurtu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/urtu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/urtu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belauna makurtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bizkarra makurtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "burua makurtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "makur",
      "makur#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "makur",
      "makur#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "makur<t:bent>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"makurtu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"makurtu\">\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "makur<t:bent>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque makur\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque makurtu\nFrom makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makurtu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "makurtu da, du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur or makurtu, verbal noun makurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kur‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧kur‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "text": "Ez zaitez ertzean makurtu, arriskutsua da eta.",
          "translation": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve, to lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Basque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) to anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haserretu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makurtu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.kur.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urtu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makurtu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for makurtu meaning in Basque (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'makurtu da or du', originally 'makurtu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "makurtu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "makurtu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'makurtu da or du', originally 'makurtu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "makurtu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "makurtu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'makurtu da or du' in 'makurtu da, du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur or makurtu, verbal noun makurtze)'",
  "path": [
    "makurtu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "makurtu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.