"makurtu" meaning in Basque

See makurtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /makurtu/, [ma.kur.t̪u] Forms: makurtu da [canonical], du [canonical], makurtzen [imperfect, participle], makurtuko [future, participle], makur [short-form], makurtze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -urtu, -u Etymology: From makur (“bent”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|makur<t:bent>|-tu}} makur (“bent”) + -tu Head templates: {{eu-verb|da-du}} makurtu da/du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur, verbal noun makurtze)
  1. to deviate Synonyms: okertu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-HZvXYVYV Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 37 13 36 13 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 32 21 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 18 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 22 27
  2. to bend, to curve, to lean Synonyms: okertu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-cD~gzVnC Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 37 13 36 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 18 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 22 27
  3. to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-EyjqlXO- Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 37 13 36 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 18 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 22 27
  4. (Northern) to anger Tags: Northern Synonyms: haserretu
    Sense id: en-makurtu-eu-verb-wEK4tret Categories (other): Northern Basque, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 37 13 36 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 18 30 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 22 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: belauna makurtu, bizkarra makurtu, burua makurtu
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belauna makurtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bizkarra makurtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burua makurtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "makur<t:bent>",
        "3": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "makur (“bent”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makurtu da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da-du"
      },
      "expansion": "makurtu da/du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur, verbal noun makurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kur‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-HZvXYVYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "text": "Ez zaitez ertzean makurtu, arriskutsua da eta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve, to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-cD~gzVnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-EyjqlXO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Basque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-makurtu-eu-verb-wEK4tret",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) to anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haserretu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makurtu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.kur.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urtu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makurtu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/urtu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/urtu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belauna makurtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bizkarra makurtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "burua makurtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "makur<t:bent>",
        "3": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "makur (“bent”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From makur (“bent”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makurtu da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makur",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makurtze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da-du"
      },
      "expansion": "makurtu da/du (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur, verbal noun makurtze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kur‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't lean on the edge, it's dangerous.",
          "text": "Ez zaitez ertzean makurtu, arriskutsua da eta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve, to lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okertu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to bow (to yield to an influence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Basque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern) to anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "haserretu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makurtu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.kur.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urtu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makurtu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for makurtu meaning in Basque (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.