See gaiztu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*anetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/anetz"
],
[
"*hanetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/hanetz"
],
[
"*ahetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ahetz"
],
[
"haitz",
"haitz#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque:_bad"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque:_bad"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaitz<id:bad><t:bad, ill>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"haitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaitz\", \"gloss\" : \"bad, ill\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaiztu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"gaiztu\">\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaitz<id:bad><t:bad, ill>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaiztu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizten",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitz",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizte",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitztu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaixtu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du",
"2": "aff"
},
"expansion": "gaiztu da, du (imperfect participle gaizten, future participle gaiztuko, short form gaitz or gaiztu, verbal noun gaizte)",
"name": "eu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiz‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gaiz‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"id": "en-gaiztu-eu-verb-9qgNzolH",
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to worsen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaiztatu"
},
{
"word": "gaiztotu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become angry"
],
"id": "en-gaiztu-eu-verb-q6fe7olG",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da) to become angry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haserretu"
},
{
"word": "gaitzitu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complicate"
],
"id": "en-gaiztu-eu-verb-EnGU8up4",
"links": [
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to complicate"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.t̪u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻tu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̺tu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̺.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s̻tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gaiztu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Northern Basque",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯s̺tu",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯s̺tu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯s̻tu",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯s̻tu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*anetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/anetz"
],
[
"*hanetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/hanetz"
],
[
"*ahetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ahetz"
],
[
"haitz",
"haitz#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque:_bad"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque:_bad"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaitz<id:bad><t:bad, ill>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"haitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaitz\", \"gloss\" : \"bad, ill\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaiztu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"gaiztu\">\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaitz<id:bad><t:bad, ill>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaiztu\nFrom gaitz (“bad, ill”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaiztu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizten",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitz",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizte",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitztu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaixtu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiztü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du",
"2": "aff"
},
"expansion": "gaiztu da, du (imperfect participle gaizten, future participle gaiztuko, short form gaitz or gaiztu, verbal noun gaizte)",
"name": "eu-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiz‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gaiz‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to worsen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaiztatu"
},
{
"word": "gaiztotu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become angry"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da) to become angry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haserretu"
},
{
"word": "gaitzitu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complicate"
],
"links": [
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to complicate"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.t̪u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻tu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̺tu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̺.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯s̻tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gaiztu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaiztu meaning in Basque (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.