"asto" meaning in Basque

See asto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /as̺to/, [as̺.t̪o̞] Audio: Eus-asto.ogg
Etymology: Uncertain. At least two proposals exist: # from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, although phonetically improbable; # from hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange. If the second is correct, then may be related to Aquitanian *asto, found in *Asto-ilunno. Etymology templates: {{unc|eu}} Uncertain, {{der|eu|es|asno}} Spanish asno, {{der|eu|la|asinus}} Latin asinus, {{suffix|eu|hartz|to|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=bear}} hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), {{cog|xaq|*asto}} Aquitanian *asto, {{m|xaq|*Astoilunno|*Asto-ilunno}} *Asto-ilunno Head templates: {{eu-noun|an}} asto anim Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-anim}} Forms: animate [table-tags], asto [absolutive, indefinite], astoa [absolutive, indefinite, singular], astoak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], astok [ergative, indefinite], astoak [ergative, indefinite, singular], astoek [ergative, indefinite, plural], astori [dative, indefinite], astoari [dative, indefinite, singular], astoei [dative, indefinite, plural], astoren [genitive, indefinite], astoaren [genitive, indefinite, singular], astoen [genitive, indefinite, plural], astorekin [comitative, indefinite], astoarekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], astoekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], astorengatik [causative, indefinite], astoarengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], astoengatik [causative, indefinite, plural], astorentzat [benefactive, indefinite], astoarentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], astoentzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], astoz [indefinite, instrumental], astoaz [indefinite, instrumental, singular], astoez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], astorengan [indefinite, inessive], astoarengan [indefinite, inessive, singular], astoengan [indefinite, inessive, plural], - [indefinite, locative], - [indefinite, locative, singular], - [indefinite, locative, plural], astorengana [allative, indefinite], astoarengana [allative, indefinite, singular], astoengana [allative, indefinite, plural], astorenganaino [indefinite, terminative], astoarenganaino [indefinite, singular, terminative], astoenganaino [indefinite, plural, terminative], astorenganantz [directive, indefinite], astoarenganantz [directive, indefinite, singular], astoenganantz [directive, indefinite, plural], astorenganako [destinative, indefinite], astoarenganako [destinative, indefinite, singular], astoenganako [destinative, indefinite, plural], astorengandik [ablative, indefinite], astoarengandik [ablative, indefinite, singular], astoengandik [ablative, indefinite, plural], astorik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], astotzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative]
  1. donkey Tags: animate Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms: arsto [Souletin]

Download JSON data for asto meaning in Basque (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "asno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "hartz",
        "3": "to",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "*asto"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian *asto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "*Astoilunno",
        "3": "*Asto-ilunno"
      },
      "expansion": "*Asto-ilunno",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. At least two proposals exist:\n# from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, although phonetically improbable;\n# from hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange.\nIf the second is correct, then may be related to Aquitanian *asto, found in *Asto-ilunno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-anim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astotzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "asto anim",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-anim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "eu:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-asto-eu-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Souletin"
          ],
          "word": "arsto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as̺to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[as̺.t̪o̞]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Eus-asto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Eus-asto.ogg/Eus-asto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Eus-asto.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asto"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "asno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "hartz",
        "3": "to",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "*asto"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian *asto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaq",
        "2": "*Astoilunno",
        "3": "*Asto-ilunno"
      },
      "expansion": "*Asto-ilunno",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. At least two proposals exist:\n# from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, although phonetically improbable;\n# from hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange.\nIf the second is correct, then may be related to Aquitanian *asto, found in *Asto-ilunno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-anim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoarengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astorik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astotzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "asto anim",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-anim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque animate nouns",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque terms with audio links",
        "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
        "eu:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as̺to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[as̺.t̪o̞]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Eus-asto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Eus-asto.ogg/Eus-asto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Eus-asto.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Souletin"
      ],
      "word": "arsto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.