See aran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*araN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *araN",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arañón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese arañón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aranyó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan aranyó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arándano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arándano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*agraniō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *agraniō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airne"
},
"expansion": "Irish airne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eirin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eirin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *araN, further origin uncertain. Some compare this word to Aragonese arañón, Catalan aranyó, Spanish arándano, all of which presuppose an unattested Vulgar Latin *agraniō. Others see a Celtic origin behind this term: compare Irish airne, Welsh eirin, both from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "C-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "arani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aranaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aranean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "araneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "araneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "arantzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "aran inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "eu:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aranbeltz"
},
{
"word": "arangorri"
},
{
"word": "aranondo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-aran-eu-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-aran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "aran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aranbeltz"
},
{
"word": "arangorri"
},
{
"word": "aranondo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*araN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *araN",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arañón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese arañón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aranyó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan aranyó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arándano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arándano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*agraniō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *agraniō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "airne"
},
"expansion": "Irish airne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "eirin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh eirin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *araN, further origin uncertain. Some compare this word to Aragonese arañón, Catalan aranyó, Spanish arándano, all of which presuppose an unattested Vulgar Latin *agraniō. Others see a Celtic origin behind this term: compare Irish airne, Welsh eirin, both from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "C-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "arani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aranaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aranean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "araneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "araneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aranetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aranotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aranik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "arantzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "aran inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ran"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/an",
"Rhymes:Basque/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/aɾan",
"Rhymes:Basque/aɾan/2 syllables",
"eu:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"plum (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-aran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-aran.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "aran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aran meaning in Basque (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.