"-en" meaning in Basque

See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|eu|pronoun|cat2=clitics}} -en
  1. Allomorphic form of -n (“that, which”).
    Sense id: en--en-eu-pron-DZ~SaXAt Categories (other): Basque clitics, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque clitics: 29 7 27 27 8 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 31 31 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -en
  1. Used to form the superlative form of adjectives and adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-eu-suffix-vl-sng6G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -en Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -∅ [absolutive, indefinite], -a [absolutive, indefinite, singular], -ak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], -ok [absolutive, plural, proximal], -(e)k [ergative, indefinite], -ak [ergative, indefinite, singular], -ek [ergative, indefinite, plural], -ok [ergative, plural, proximal], -(r)i [dative, indefinite], -ari [dative, indefinite, singular], -ei [dative, indefinite, plural], -oi [dative, plural, proximal], -(r)en [genitive, indefinite], -aren [genitive, indefinite, singular], -en [genitive, indefinite, plural], -on [genitive, plural, proximal], -(r)ekin [comitative, indefinite], -arekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], -ekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], -okin [comitative, plural, proximal], -(r)engatik [causative, indefinite], -arengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], -engatik [causative, indefinite, plural], -ongatik [causative, plural, proximal], -(r)entzat [benefactive, indefinite], -arentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], -entzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], -ontzat [benefactive, plural, proximal], -(e)z [indefinite, instrumental], -az [indefinite, instrumental, singular], -ez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], -oz [instrumental, plural, proximal], -(r)engan [animate, indefinite, inessive], -arengan [animate, indefinite, inessive, singular], -engan [animate, indefinite, inessive, plural], -ongan [animate, inessive, plural, proximal], -(e)tan [inanimate, indefinite, inessive], -an [inanimate, indefinite, inessive, singular], -etan [inanimate, indefinite, inessive, plural], -otan [inanimate, inessive, plural, proximal], - [animate, indefinite, locative], - [animate, indefinite, locative, singular], - [animate, indefinite, locative, plural], - [animate, locative, plural, proximal], -(e)tako [inanimate, indefinite, locative], -(e)ko [inanimate, indefinite, locative, singular], -etako [inanimate, indefinite, locative, plural], -otako [inanimate, locative, plural, proximal], -(r)engana [allative, animate, indefinite], -arengana [allative, animate, indefinite, singular], -engana [allative, animate, indefinite, plural], -ongana [allative, animate, plural, proximal], -(e)tara [allative, inanimate, indefinite], -(e)ra [allative, inanimate, indefinite, singular], -etara [allative, inanimate, indefinite, plural], -otara [allative, inanimate, plural, proximal], -(r)enganaino [animate, indefinite, terminative], -arenganaino [animate, indefinite, singular, terminative], -enganaino [animate, indefinite, plural, terminative], -onganaino [animate, plural, proximal, terminative], -(e)taraino [inanimate, indefinite, terminative], -(e)raino [inanimate, indefinite, singular, terminative], -etaraino [inanimate, indefinite, plural, terminative], -otaraino [inanimate, plural, proximal, terminative], -(r)enganantz [animate, directive, indefinite], -arenganantz [animate, directive, indefinite, singular], -enganantz [animate, directive, indefinite, plural], -onganantz [animate, directive, plural, proximal], -(e)tarantz [directive, inanimate, indefinite], -(e)rantz [directive, inanimate, indefinite, singular], -etarantz [directive, inanimate, indefinite, plural], -otarantz [directive, inanimate, plural, proximal], -(r)enganako [animate, destinative, indefinite], -arenganako [animate, destinative, indefinite, singular], -enganako [animate, destinative, indefinite, plural], -onganako [animate, destinative, plural, proximal], -(e)tarako [destinative, inanimate, indefinite], -(e)rako [destinative, inanimate, indefinite, singular], -etarako [destinative, inanimate, indefinite, plural], -otarako [destinative, inanimate, plural, proximal], -(r)engandik [ablative, animate, indefinite], -arengandik [ablative, animate, indefinite, singular], -engandik [ablative, animate, indefinite, plural], -ongandik [ablative, animate, plural, proximal], -(e)tatik [ablative, inanimate, indefinite], -(e)tik [ablative, inanimate, indefinite, singular], -etik [ablative, inanimate, indefinite, plural], -otik [ablative, inanimate, plural, proximal], -(r)ik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], - [partitive, plural, proximal], -tzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], - [plural, prolative, proximal]
  1. Genitive indefinite suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-eu-suffix-H7mVadl9 Categories (other): Basque clitics, Basque entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Basque clitics: 29 7 27 27 8 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 31 31 7
  2. Genitive plural suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-eu-suffix-yZ8PiYOX Categories (other): Basque clitics, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque pronouns Disambiguation of Basque clitics: 29 7 27 27 8 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 31 31 7 Disambiguation of Basque pronouns: 25 5 25 39 6
  3. Used to form fractions; -th Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-eu-suffix-cBP1aIp0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "handi (“big”) + -en → handien (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zahar (“old”) + -en → zaharren (“oldest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the superlative form of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-eu-suffix-vl-sng6G",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-okin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ontzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)z",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)taraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)raino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 27 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 31 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: -ren (after a vowel)"
        },
        {
          "text": "txakur (“dog”) + -en → txakurren (“of some dogs, some dogs'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive indefinite suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-eu-suffix-H7mVadl9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 27 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 31 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 25 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ahizpa (“sister”) + -en → ahizpen (“of the sisters, the sisters'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive plural suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-eu-suffix-yZ8PiYOX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bost (“five”) + -en → bosten (“fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form fractions; -th"
      ],
      "id": "en--en-eu-suffix-cBP1aIp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 27 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 31 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorphic form of -n (“that, which”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-eu-pron-DZ~SaXAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque clitics",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque pronouns",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "handi (“big”) + -en → handien (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "zahar (“old”) + -en → zaharren (“oldest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the superlative form of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque clitics",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque inflectional suffixes",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque pronouns",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-okin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ontzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)z",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)taraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)raino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "directive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "destinative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: -ren (after a vowel)"
        },
        {
          "text": "txakur (“dog”) + -en → txakurren (“of some dogs, some dogs'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive indefinite suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ahizpa (“sister”) + -en → ahizpen (“of the sisters, the sisters'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitive plural suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bost (“five”) + -en → bosten (“fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form fractions; -th"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque clitics",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque pronouns",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorphic form of -n (“that, which”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Basque (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.