"ҡурай" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡурай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [quˈrɑj]
Etymology: From Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”). Probably distantly related to ҡоро (qoro, “dry”). Cognate with Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”), Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”), Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”), etc. Etymology templates: {{der|ba|xng|-}} Middle Mongol, {{der|ba|xgn-pro|*kuxuraï|t=dry}} Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), {{cog|mn|хуурай|t=dry}} Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”), {{cog|kk|қурай|t=plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument}} Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”), {{cog|ky|куурай|t=a generic term for plants with tall tough stems}} Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”), {{cog|ug|قوراي|t=a wild plant with hollow stem}} Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ҡурай • (quray), {{ba-noun}} ҡурай • (quray) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ҡурай|ҡурайҙар|ҡурайҙың|ҡурайҙарҙың|ҡурайға|ҡурайҙарға|ҡурайҙы|ҡурайҙарҙы|ҡурайҙа|ҡурайҙарҙа|ҡурайҙан|ҡурайҙарҙан}} Forms: quray [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ҡурай [absolute, singular], ҡурайҙар [absolute, plural], ҡурайҙың [definite, genitive, singular], ҡурайҙарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], ҡурайға [dative, singular], ҡурайҙарға [dative, plural], ҡурайҙы [accusative, definite, singular], ҡурайҙарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], ҡурайҙа [locative, singular], ҡурайҙарҙа [locative, plural], ҡурайҙан [ablative, singular], ҡурайҙарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. an umbrella term for wild meadow plants that have tall, tough hollow/tubular or ligneous stems and tend to get dry early in the summer
    Sense id: en-ҡурай-ba-noun-6fTeoUOY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 38 46
  2. (botany) Pleurospermum uralense Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ҡурай-ba-noun-MmM4PUlB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 38 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 50 32 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (music) quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-ҡурай-ba-noun-gl1mvHAa Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 11 34 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 38 46 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ҡурайсы (quraysı) (english: quray player), ҡурай еләге (quray yeləge) (english: raspberry)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quray player",
      "roman": "quraysı",
      "word": "ҡурайсы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "raspberry",
      "roman": "quray yeləge",
      "word": "ҡурай еләге"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kuxuraï",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хуурай",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қурай",
        "t": "plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "куурай",
        "t": "a generic term for plants with tall tough stems"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قوراي",
        "t": "a wild plant with hollow stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”).\nProbably distantly related to ҡоро (qoro, “dry”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”),\nKyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”),\nUyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quray",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурай",
      "roman": "quray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙар",
      "roman": "qurayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙың",
      "roman": "qurayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
      "roman": "qurayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайға",
      "roman": "qurayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарға",
      "roman": "qurayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙы",
      "roman": "qurayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
      "roman": "qurayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙа",
      "roman": "qurayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
      "roman": "qurayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙан",
      "roman": "qurayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
      "roman": "qurayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡу‧рай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡурай",
        "10": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
        "11": "ҡурайҙан",
        "12": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
        "2": "ҡурайҙар",
        "3": "ҡурайҙың",
        "4": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
        "5": "ҡурайға",
        "6": "ҡурайҙарға",
        "7": "ҡурайҙы",
        "8": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
        "9": "ҡурайҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for wild meadow plants that have tall, tough hollow/tubular or ligneous stems and tend to get dry early in the summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-6fTeoUOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "ligneous",
          "ligneous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ba:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 50 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleurospermum uralense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-MmM4PUlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Pleurospermum uralense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ba:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-gl1mvHAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[quˈrɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ba:ҡурай"
  ],
  "word": "ҡурай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "quray player",
      "roman": "quraysı",
      "word": "ҡурайсы"
    },
    {
      "english": "raspberry",
      "roman": "quray yeləge",
      "word": "ҡурай еләге"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kuxuraï",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хуурай",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қурай",
        "t": "plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "куурай",
        "t": "a generic term for plants with tall tough stems"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قوراي",
        "t": "a wild plant with hollow stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”).\nProbably distantly related to ҡоро (qoro, “dry”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”),\nKyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”),\nUyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quray",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурай",
      "roman": "quray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙар",
      "roman": "qurayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙың",
      "roman": "qurayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
      "roman": "qurayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайға",
      "roman": "qurayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарға",
      "roman": "qurayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙы",
      "roman": "qurayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
      "roman": "qurayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙа",
      "roman": "qurayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
      "roman": "qurayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙан",
      "roman": "qurayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
      "roman": "qurayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡу‧рай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡурай",
        "10": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
        "11": "ҡурайҙан",
        "12": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
        "2": "ҡурайҙар",
        "3": "ҡурайҙың",
        "4": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
        "5": "ҡурайға",
        "6": "ҡурайҙарға",
        "7": "ҡурайҙы",
        "8": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
        "9": "ҡурайҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an umbrella term for wild meadow plants that have tall, tough hollow/tubular or ligneous stems and tend to get dry early in the summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella term",
          "umbrella term"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "ligneous",
          "ligneous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ba:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleurospermum uralense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Pleurospermum uralense"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[quˈrɑj]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ba:ҡурай"
  ],
  "word": "ҡурай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ҡурай meaning in Bashkir (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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