See ҡурай on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "quray player",
"roman": "quraysı",
"word": "ҡурайсы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "quray yeləge",
"word": "ҡурай еләге"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "xng",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kuxuraï",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хуурай",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қурай",
"t": "plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куурай",
"t": "a generic term for plants with tall tough stems"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوراي",
"t": "a wild plant with hollow stem"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”).\nProbably distantly related to ҡоро (qoro, “dry”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”),\nKyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”),\nUyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурай",
"roman": "quray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙар",
"roman": "qurayźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙың",
"roman": "qurayźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
"roman": "qurayźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайға",
"roman": "qurayğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарға",
"roman": "qurayźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙы",
"roman": "qurayźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
"roman": "qurayźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙа",
"roman": "qurayźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
"roman": "qurayźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙан",
"roman": "qurayźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
"roman": "qurayźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡу‧рай"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡурай",
"10": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
"11": "ҡурайҙан",
"12": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
"2": "ҡурайҙар",
"3": "ҡурайҙың",
"4": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
"5": "ҡурайға",
"6": "ҡурайҙарға",
"7": "ҡурайҙы",
"8": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
"9": "ҡурайҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an umbrella term for wild meadow plants that have tall, tough hollow/tubular or ligneous stems and tend to get dry early in the summer"
],
"id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-6fTeoUOY",
"links": [
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ba:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pleurospermum uralense"
],
"id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-MmM4PUlB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Pleurospermum uralense"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ba:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
],
"id": "en-ҡурай-ba-noun-gl1mvHAa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[quˈrɑj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡурай"
],
"word": "ҡурай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "quray player",
"roman": "quraysı",
"word": "ҡурайсы"
},
{
"english": "raspberry",
"roman": "quray yeləge",
"word": "ҡурай еләге"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "xng",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*kuxuraï",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хуурай",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қурай",
"t": "plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куурай",
"t": "a generic term for plants with tall tough stems"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوراي",
"t": "a wild plant with hollow stem"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *kuxuraï (“dry”), compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj, “dry”).\nProbably distantly related to ҡоро (qoro, “dry”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қурай (qurai, “plants with tall tough stems; musical instrument”),\nKyrgyz куурай (kuuray, “a generic term for plants with tall tough stems”),\nUyghur قوراي (qoray, “a wild plant with hollow stem”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурай",
"roman": "quray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙар",
"roman": "qurayźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙың",
"roman": "qurayźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
"roman": "qurayźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайға",
"roman": "qurayğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарға",
"roman": "qurayźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙы",
"roman": "qurayźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
"roman": "qurayźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙа",
"roman": "qurayźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
"roman": "qurayźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙан",
"roman": "qurayźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
"roman": "qurayźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡурай • (quray)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡу‧рай"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡурай",
"10": "ҡурайҙарҙа",
"11": "ҡурайҙан",
"12": "ҡурайҙарҙан",
"2": "ҡурайҙар",
"3": "ҡурайҙың",
"4": "ҡурайҙарҙың",
"5": "ҡурайға",
"6": "ҡурайҙарға",
"7": "ҡурайҙы",
"8": "ҡурайҙарҙы",
"9": "ҡурайҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an umbrella term for wild meadow plants that have tall, tough hollow/tubular or ligneous stems and tend to get dry early in the summer"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella term",
"umbrella term"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"ligneous",
"ligneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ba:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Pleurospermum uralense"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Pleurospermum uralense"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ba:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) quray, Bashkir national music instrument, a type of flute originally made from such plant"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[quˈrɑj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:ҡурай"
],
"word": "ҡурай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ҡурай meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.