See кем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kim), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kimdär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kimdiñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kimdärðiñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kimgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kimdärgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kimdärði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kimdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kimdärðä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kimdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kimdärðän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "här kim",
"translation": "everybody",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who broke the window?",
"roman": "Täðräni kim yarðı?",
"text": "Тәҙрәне кем ярҙы?",
"translation": "Who broke the window?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bolhañ, heñä kim ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"translation": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kim bilä, bälkiy, başqa säbäbi lä barðır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"translation": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Meni kimgä hanayðar ekän, meniñ üsün barıbir.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"translation": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-ba-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "här kim",
"translation": "everybody",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kim), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kimdär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kimdiñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kimdärðiñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kimgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kimdärgä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kimdärði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kimdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kimdärðä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kimdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kimdärðän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кем"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir pronouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who broke the window?",
"roman": "Täðräni kim yarðı?",
"text": "Тәҙрәне кем ярҙы?",
"translation": "Who broke the window?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bolhañ, heñä kim ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"translation": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kim bilä, bälkiy, başqa säbäbi lä barðır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"translation": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Meni kimgä hanayðar ekän, meniñ üsün barıbir.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"translation": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кем meaning in Bashkir (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.