See ҡош in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*quš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *quš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хус (xus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къуш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къуш (quş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kuş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *quš (“bird”),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).\nCognate with\nTatar кош (qoş),\nKazakh құс (qūs),\nKyrgyz куш (kuş),\nKhakas хус (xus),\nKarachay-Balkar къуш (quş),\nUzbek qush,\nAzerbaijani quş,\nTurkish kuş, Turkmen guş (“bird”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡош",
"roman": "qoş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштар",
"roman": "qoştar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштоң",
"roman": "qoştoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙың",
"roman": "qoştarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошҡа",
"roman": "qoşqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарға",
"roman": "qoştarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошто",
"roman": "qoşto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙы",
"roman": "qoştarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошта",
"roman": "qoşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙа",
"roman": "qoştarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштан",
"roman": "qoştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙан",
"roman": "qoştarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡош • (qoş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡош • (qoş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ҡош"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡош",
"10": "ҡоштарҙа",
"11": "ҡоштан",
"12": "ҡоштарҙан",
"2": "ҡоштар",
"3": "ҡоштоң",
"4": "ҡоштарҙың",
"5": "ҡошҡа",
"6": "ҡоштарға",
"7": "ҡошто",
"8": "ҡоштарҙы",
"9": "ҡошта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ba:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swan",
"roman": "aqqoş",
"translation": "swan",
"word": "аҡҡош"
},
{
"roman": "yırtqıs qoş",
"word": "йыртҡыс ҡош"
},
{
"roman": "Qoş Yulı",
"word": "Ҡош Юлы"
},
{
"roman": "qoş-qort",
"word": "ҡош-ҡорт"
},
{
"roman": "səmreğoş",
"word": "сәмреғош"
},
{
"english": "oriole",
"roman": "harığoş",
"translation": "oriole",
"word": "һарығош"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Songbirds.",
"roman": "Hayrar qoştar.",
"text": "Һайрар ҡоштар.",
"translation": "Songbirds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The female birds are larger than males.",
"roman": "İnə qoştar atalarına qarağanda ererək.",
"text": "Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.",
"translation": "The female birds are larger than males.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "A very cautious bird that feeds at dusk and at night.",
"roman": "Eñerźə həm töndə tuqlanıwsı bik haq qoş.",
"text": "Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.",
"translation": "A very cautious bird that feeds at dusk and at night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
"roman": "Sıyırsıq, turğay, səpsek kewek vaq qoştar baqsa qorotqostarın bik əwźem süpləy.",
"text": "Сыйырсыҡ, турғай, сәпсек кеүек ваҡ ҡоштар баҡса ҡоротҡостарын бик әүҙем сүпләй.",
"translation": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "When the bird spoke like a man, Ural(-batyr) was astounded.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):",
"roman": "Qoş keşeləy höyləşkəs, Ural tañğa qalğan,ti.",
"text": "Ҡош кешеләй һөйләшкәс, Урал таңға ҡалған,ти.",
"translation": "When the bird spoke like a man, Ural(-batyr) was astounded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ҡош-ba-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:Ҡоштар"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qʊ̞ʂ]"
}
],
"word": "ҡош"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "swan",
"roman": "aqqoş",
"translation": "swan",
"word": "аҡҡош"
},
{
"roman": "yırtqıs qoş",
"word": "йыртҡыс ҡош"
},
{
"roman": "Qoş Yulı",
"word": "Ҡош Юлы"
},
{
"roman": "qoş-qort",
"word": "ҡош-ҡорт"
},
{
"roman": "səmreğoş",
"word": "сәмреғош"
},
{
"english": "oriole",
"roman": "harığoş",
"translation": "oriole",
"word": "һарығош"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*quš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *quš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хус (xus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къуш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къуш (quş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kuş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *quš (“bird”),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).\nCognate with\nTatar кош (qoş),\nKazakh құс (qūs),\nKyrgyz куш (kuş),\nKhakas хус (xus),\nKarachay-Balkar къуш (quş),\nUzbek qush,\nAzerbaijani quş,\nTurkish kuş, Turkmen guş (“bird”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡош",
"roman": "qoş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштар",
"roman": "qoştar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштоң",
"roman": "qoştoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙың",
"roman": "qoştarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошҡа",
"roman": "qoşqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарға",
"roman": "qoştarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошто",
"roman": "qoşto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙы",
"roman": "qoştarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡошта",
"roman": "qoşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙа",
"roman": "qoştarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштан",
"roman": "qoştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡоштарҙан",
"roman": "qoştarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡош • (qoş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡош • (qoş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ҡош"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡош",
"10": "ҡоштарҙа",
"11": "ҡоштан",
"12": "ҡоштарҙан",
"2": "ҡоштар",
"3": "ҡоштоң",
"4": "ҡоштарҙың",
"5": "ҡошҡа",
"6": "ҡоштарға",
"7": "ҡошто",
"8": "ҡоштарҙы",
"9": "ҡошта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with quotations",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for date",
"ba:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Songbirds.",
"roman": "Hayrar qoştar.",
"text": "Һайрар ҡоштар.",
"translation": "Songbirds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The female birds are larger than males.",
"roman": "İnə qoştar atalarına qarağanda ererək.",
"text": "Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.",
"translation": "The female birds are larger than males.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "A very cautious bird that feeds at dusk and at night.",
"roman": "Eñerźə həm töndə tuqlanıwsı bik haq qoş.",
"text": "Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.",
"translation": "A very cautious bird that feeds at dusk and at night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
"roman": "Sıyırsıq, turğay, səpsek kewek vaq qoştar baqsa qorotqostarın bik əwźem süpləy.",
"text": "Сыйырсыҡ, турғай, сәпсек кеүек ваҡ ҡоштар баҡса ҡоротҡостарын бик әүҙем сүпләй.",
"translation": "Such small birds as starlings, sparrows, wagtails are very active in collecting garden pests.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "When the bird spoke like a man, Ural(-batyr) was astounded.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):",
"roman": "Qoş keşeləy höyləşkəs, Ural tañğa qalğan,ti.",
"text": "Ҡош кешеләй һөйләшкәс, Урал таңға ҡалған,ти.",
"translation": "When the bird spoke like a man, Ural(-batyr) was astounded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:Ҡоштар"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qʊ̞ʂ]"
}
],
"word": "ҡош"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ҡош meaning in Bashkir (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.