See ҡаршы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes dative case"
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı) (takes dative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, opposite"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-BDjm350P",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) in front of, opposite"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it's nearly dark, when the night is about to begin.",
"roman": "Töngə qarşı.",
"text": "Төнгә ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the dawn is about to break.",
"roman": "Tañğa qarşı.",
"text": "Таңға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-weN4C8Gj",
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on the eve of",
"on the eve of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shampoo against dandruff.",
"roman": "Qawaqqa qarşı şampunʹ.",
"text": "Ҡауаҡҡа ҡаршы шампунь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.",
"roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.",
"text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Against the tradition.",
"roman": "Yolağa qarşı.",
"text": "Йолаға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, in spite of, in defiance, against"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-CmVKBfqD",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xəyersegə yel qarşı",
"word": "хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ҡаршы ел.\nQarşı yel.\nHeadwind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The opposite lane.",
"roman": "Qarşı hıźat.",
"text": "Ҡаршы һыҙат.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An oncoming vehicle.",
"roman": "Qarşı maşina.",
"text": "Ҡаршы машина.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; counter..., head... (coming from in front, coming from the opposite direction)"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-adj-qM4NG0hR",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 43 2 5 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 8 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 2 3 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 1 2 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reciprocal, in return"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-adj-ISPui5FO",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes dative case"
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı) (takes dative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) in front of, opposite"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it's nearly dark, when the night is about to begin.",
"roman": "Töngə qarşı.",
"text": "Төнгә ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the dawn is about to break.",
"roman": "Tañğa qarşı.",
"text": "Таңға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on the eve of",
"on the eve of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shampoo against dandruff.",
"roman": "Qawaqqa qarşı şampunʹ.",
"text": "Ҡауаҡҡа ҡаршы шампунь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.",
"roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.",
"text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Against the tradition.",
"roman": "Yolağa qarşı.",
"text": "Йолаға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, in spite of, in defiance, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xəyersegə yel qarşı",
"word": "хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ҡаршы ел.\nQarşı yel.\nHeadwind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The opposite lane.",
"roman": "Qarşı hıźat.",
"text": "Ҡаршы һыҙат.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An oncoming vehicle.",
"roman": "Qarşı maşina.",
"text": "Ҡаршы машина.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; counter..., head... (coming from in front, coming from the opposite direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reciprocal, in return"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ҡаршы meaning in Bashkir (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.