See ҡаршы on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ҡаршы meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes dative case"
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı) (takes dative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, opposite"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-BDjm350P",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) in front of, opposite"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it's nearly dark, when the night is about to begin.",
"roman": "Töngə qarşı.",
"text": "Төнгә ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the dawn is about to break.",
"roman": "Tañğa qarşı.",
"text": "Таңға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-weN4C8Gj",
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on the eve of",
"on the eve of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shampoo against dandruff.",
"roman": "Qawaqqa qarşı şampunʹ.",
"text": "Ҡауаҡҡа ҡаршы шампунь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.",
"roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.",
"text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Against the tradition.",
"roman": "Yolağa qarşı.",
"text": "Йолаға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, in spite of, in defiance, against"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-postp-CmVKBfqD",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xəyersegə yel qarşı",
"word": "хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ҡаршы ел.\nQarşı yel.\nHeadwind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The opposite lane.",
"roman": "Qarşı hıźat.",
"text": "Ҡаршы һыҙат.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An oncoming vehicle.",
"roman": "Qarşı maşina.",
"text": "Ҡаршы машина.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; counter..., head... (coming from in front, coming from the opposite direction)"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-adj-qM4NG0hR",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 3 6 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 9 9 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reciprocal, in return"
],
"id": "en-ҡаршы-ba-adj-ISPui5FO",
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "takes dative case"
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı) (takes dative case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) in front of, opposite"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it's nearly dark, when the night is about to begin.",
"roman": "Töngə qarşı.",
"text": "Төнгә ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the dawn is about to break.",
"roman": "Tañğa qarşı.",
"text": "Таңға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"links": [
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"on the eve of",
"on the eve of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when a certain time or a routine event is approaching; close to, near; on the eve of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shampoo against dandruff.",
"roman": "Qawaqqa qarşı şampunʹ.",
"text": "Ҡауаҡҡа ҡаршы шампунь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.",
"roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.",
"text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Against the tradition.",
"roman": "Yolağa qarşı.",
"text": "Йолаға ҡаршы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, in spite of, in defiance, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir postpositions",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xəyersegə yel qarşı",
"word": "хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*qaršu",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qaršu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"gloss": "opposite",
"tr": "qaršï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"gloss": "opposite; be opposite, meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарсы (qarsy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "каршы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz каршы (karşı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarshi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarshi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارشى (qarshi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarşı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarşı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karşı",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karşı (“opposite, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *qaršu (“opposite”) (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršu), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaršï, “opposite”)),\nfrom Proto-Turkic *kar- (“opposite; be opposite, meet”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қарсы (qarsy),\nKyrgyz каршы (karşı),\nUzbek qarshi,\nUyghur قارشى (qarshi),\nAzerbaijani qarşı,\nTurkish karşı (“opposite, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarşı",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡаршы • (qarşı)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡар‧шы"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ҡаршы ел.\nQarşı yel.\nHeadwind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The opposite lane.",
"roman": "Qarşı hıźat.",
"text": "Ҡаршы һыҙат.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An oncoming vehicle.",
"roman": "Qarşı maşina.",
"text": "Ҡаршы машина.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; counter..., head... (coming from in front, coming from the opposite direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reciprocal, in return"
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑɾ.ˈʂɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ҡаршы"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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