"ялан" meaning in Bashkir

See ялан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [jɑˈɫɑn] Forms: yalan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”). Also related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other) Cognate with Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”), Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”), Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”). See also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*yalaŋ|t=steppe}} Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”), {{cog|trk-pro|*yạlïŋ|t=naked}} Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”), {{cog|oui|y՚l՚nk|t=bare, naked|tr=jalaŋ}} Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”), {{cog|alt|јалаҥ|t=field}} Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), {{cog|tt|ялан|t=field}} Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”), {{cog|ug|يالاڭ||bare; single}} Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”), {{l|ba|яланғас||naked}} яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} ялан • (yalan), {{ba-adj}} ялан • (yalan)
  1. bare, not covered Derived forms: ялан баш (yalan baş), ялан аяҡ (yalan ayaq)
    Sense id: en-ялан-ba-adj-oNX2rtyz

Noun

IPA: [jɑˈɫɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”). Also related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other) Cognate with Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”), Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”), Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”). See also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*yalaŋ|t=steppe}} Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”), {{cog|trk-pro|*yạlïŋ|t=naked}} Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”), {{cog|oui|y՚l՚nk|t=bare, naked|tr=jalaŋ}} Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”), {{cog|alt|јалаҥ|t=field}} Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), {{cog|tt|ялан|t=field}} Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”), {{cog|ug|يالاڭ||bare; single}} Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”), {{l|ba|яланғас||naked}} яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ялан • (yalan), {{ba-noun}} ялан • (yalan) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ялан|яландар|яландың|яландарҙың|яланға|яландарға|яланды|яландарҙы|яланда|яландарҙа|яландан|яландарҙан}} Forms: yalan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ялан [absolute, singular], яландар [absolute, plural], яландың [definite, genitive, singular], яландарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], яланға [dative, singular], яландарға [dative, plural], яланды [accusative, definite, singular], яландарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], яланда [locative, singular], яландарҙа [locative, plural], яландан [ablative, singular], яландарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. land area without vegetation
    Sense id: en-ялан-ba-noun-AtQkEUDU
  2. (geography) steppe Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ялан-ba-noun-iRoX3Snw Disambiguation of Landforms: 15 6 79 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 17 8 75 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 8 79 Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for ялан meaning in Bashkir (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yalaŋ",
        "t": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạlïŋ",
        "t": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "y՚l՚nk",
        "t": "bare, naked",
        "tr": "jalaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јалаҥ",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ялан",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يالاڭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bare; single"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "яланғас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”).\nAlso related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”),\nSouthern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”),\nUyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”).\nSee also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yalan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ялан",
      "roman": "yalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландар",
      "roman": "yalandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландың",
      "roman": "yalandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙың",
      "roman": "yalandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланға",
      "roman": "yalanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарға",
      "roman": "yalandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланды",
      "roman": "yalandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙы",
      "roman": "yalandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланда",
      "roman": "yalanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙа",
      "roman": "yalandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландан",
      "roman": "yalandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙан",
      "roman": "yalandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я‧лан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ялан",
        "10": "яландарҙа",
        "11": "яландан",
        "12": "яландарҙан",
        "2": "яландар",
        "3": "яландың",
        "4": "яландарҙың",
        "5": "яланға",
        "6": "яландарға",
        "7": "яланды",
        "8": "яландарҙы",
        "9": "яланда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land area without vegetation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ялан-ba-noun-AtQkEUDU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ba:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 79",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ba:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ялан-ba-noun-iRoX3Snw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) steppe"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑˈɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ялан"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yalaŋ",
        "t": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạlïŋ",
        "t": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "y՚l՚nk",
        "t": "bare, naked",
        "tr": "jalaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јалаҥ",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ялан",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يالاڭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bare; single"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "яланғас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”).\nAlso related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”),\nSouthern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”),\nUyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”).\nSee also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yalan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я‧лан"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yalan baş",
          "word": "ялан баш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yalan ayaq",
          "word": "ялан аяҡ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare, not covered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ялан-ba-adj-oNX2rtyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑˈɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ялан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ba:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yalaŋ",
        "t": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạlïŋ",
        "t": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "y՚l՚nk",
        "t": "bare, naked",
        "tr": "jalaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јалаҥ",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ялан",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يالاڭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bare; single"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "яланғас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”).\nAlso related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”),\nSouthern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”),\nUyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”).\nSee also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yalan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ялан",
      "roman": "yalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландар",
      "roman": "yalandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландың",
      "roman": "yalandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙың",
      "roman": "yalandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланға",
      "roman": "yalanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарға",
      "roman": "yalandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланды",
      "roman": "yalandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙы",
      "roman": "yalandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яланда",
      "roman": "yalanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙа",
      "roman": "yalandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландан",
      "roman": "yalandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яландарҙан",
      "roman": "yalandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я‧лан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ялан",
        "10": "яландарҙа",
        "11": "яландан",
        "12": "яландарҙан",
        "2": "яландар",
        "3": "яландың",
        "4": "яландарҙың",
        "5": "яланға",
        "6": "яландарға",
        "7": "яланды",
        "8": "яландарҙы",
        "9": "яланда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land area without vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ba:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steppe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "steppe",
          "steppe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) steppe"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑˈɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ялан"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ba:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yalan baş",
      "word": "ялан баш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yalan ayaq",
      "word": "ялан аяҡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yalaŋ",
        "t": "steppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yạlïŋ",
        "t": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "y՚l՚nk",
        "t": "bare, naked",
        "tr": "jalaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јалаҥ",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ялан",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "يالاڭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bare; single"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "яланғас",
        "3": "",
        "4": "naked"
      },
      "expansion": "яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yalaŋ (“steppe”).\nAlso related to Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked”). (if the two reconstructed forms are indeed separate from each other)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur y՚l՚nk (jalaŋ, “bare, naked”),\nSouthern Altai јалаҥ (ǰalaŋ, “field”), Tatar ялан (yalan, “field”),\nUyghur يالاڭ (yalang, “bare; single”).\nSee also яланғас (yalanğas, “naked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yalan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ялан • (yalan)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я‧лан"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, not covered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑˈɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ялан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.