"тәңкә" meaning in Bashkir

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "теңге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh теңге (teñge, “piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tanga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tanga (“currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تەڭگە",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silver coin; ruble; fish scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تەڭگە (tengge, “silver coin; ruble; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "teňňe",
        "t": "monetary unit"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen teňňe (“monetary unit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "деньга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "denga, an old coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian деньга (denʹga, “denga, an old coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तन्कह्",
        "tr": "tankah"
      },
      "expansion": "तन्कह् (tankah)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "denge",
        "t": "balance"
      },
      "expansion": "denge (“balance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKazakh теңге (teñge, “piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency”),\nUzbek tanga (“currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale”),\nUyghur تەڭگە (tengge, “silver coin; ruble; fish scale”),\nTurkmen teňňe (“monetary unit”).\nRussian деньга (denʹga, “denga, an old coin”).\nFor Bashkir this is clearly a cultural borrowing from Central Asia: tanka was the name of the currency in the Timurid Empire, as well as in the medieval Central Asian states of Bukhara, Khwarazm and Kokand. However, a currency named so was first introduced earlier, in the 12th century, in the state of Ghōr by Alā-ad-Dīn Husayn of the Ghurid dynasty.\nAccording to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, the original currency name came from the Sanskrit word\nतन्कह् (tankah) (see the reference at History of the taka#Etymology). Indeed, the currency called Sultani tanka was introduced in North India in 1329 by the monetary reforms of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the emperor of the Delhi Sultanate.\nHowever, this etymology requires elucidation in relation to the original currency name, as the Ghurid dynasty is known to have spoken a Turkic language as their native and to have promoted Persian as the language of state.\nThe relation to Turkish denge (“balance”) requires research.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "təñkə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкә",
      "roman": "təñkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләр",
      "roman": "təñkələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәнең",
      "roman": "təñkəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙең",
      "roman": "təñkələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәгә",
      "roman": "təñkəgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләргә",
      "roman": "təñkələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәне",
      "roman": "təñkəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙе",
      "roman": "təñkələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәлә",
      "roman": "təñkələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙә",
      "roman": "təñkələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәнән",
      "roman": "təñkənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙән",
      "roman": "təñkələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тәңкә • (təñkə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тәңкә • (təñkə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тәң‧кә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тәңкә",
        "10": "тәңкәләрҙә",
        "11": "тәңкәнән",
        "12": "тәңкәләрҙән",
        "2": "тәңкәләр",
        "3": "тәңкәнең",
        "4": "тәңкәләрҙең",
        "5": "тәңкәгә",
        "6": "тәңкәләргә",
        "7": "тәңкәне",
        "8": "тәңкәләрҙе",
        "9": "тәңкәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ruble"
      ],
      "id": "en-тәңкә-ba-noun-vbTDHS98",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruble",
          "ruble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "һум"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 74 9 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "ba:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-тәңкә-ba-noun--MZ36OWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, historical) silver coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 83 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 78 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 79 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-тәңкә-ba-noun-3CB1N8fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal pieces of decoration (originally silver coins) sewn on women's traditional clothes or interwoven into hair braids"
      ],
      "id": "en-тәңкә-ba-noun-vWuKb5RL",
      "qualifier": "traditional costume",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional costume) metal pieces of decoration (originally silver coins) sewn on women's traditional clothes or interwoven into hair braids"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tæŋˈkæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тәңкә"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ba:Currency"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "теңге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh теңге (teñge, “piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tanga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tanga (“currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تەڭگە",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silver coin; ruble; fish scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تەڭگە (tengge, “silver coin; ruble; fish scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "teňňe",
        "t": "monetary unit"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen teňňe (“monetary unit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "деньга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "denga, an old coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian деньга (denʹga, “denga, an old coin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तन्कह्",
        "tr": "tankah"
      },
      "expansion": "तन्कह् (tankah)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "denge",
        "t": "balance"
      },
      "expansion": "denge (“balance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKazakh теңге (teñge, “piece of money; Kazakhstan's national currency”),\nUzbek tanga (“currency in the historical Central Asian states; fish scale”),\nUyghur تەڭگە (tengge, “silver coin; ruble; fish scale”),\nTurkmen teňňe (“monetary unit”).\nRussian деньга (denʹga, “denga, an old coin”).\nFor Bashkir this is clearly a cultural borrowing from Central Asia: tanka was the name of the currency in the Timurid Empire, as well as in the medieval Central Asian states of Bukhara, Khwarazm and Kokand. However, a currency named so was first introduced earlier, in the 12th century, in the state of Ghōr by Alā-ad-Dīn Husayn of the Ghurid dynasty.\nAccording to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, the original currency name came from the Sanskrit word\nतन्कह् (tankah) (see the reference at History of the taka#Etymology). Indeed, the currency called Sultani tanka was introduced in North India in 1329 by the monetary reforms of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the emperor of the Delhi Sultanate.\nHowever, this etymology requires elucidation in relation to the original currency name, as the Ghurid dynasty is known to have spoken a Turkic language as their native and to have promoted Persian as the language of state.\nThe relation to Turkish denge (“balance”) requires research.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "təñkə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкә",
      "roman": "təñkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләр",
      "roman": "təñkələr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәнең",
      "roman": "təñkəneñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙең",
      "roman": "təñkələrźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәгә",
      "roman": "təñkəgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләргә",
      "roman": "təñkələrgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәне",
      "roman": "təñkəne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙе",
      "roman": "təñkələrźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәлә",
      "roman": "təñkələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙә",
      "roman": "təñkələrźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәнән",
      "roman": "təñkənən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тәңкәләрҙән",
      "roman": "təñkələrźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тәңкә • (təñkə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тәңкә • (təñkə)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тәң‧кә"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тәңкә",
        "10": "тәңкәләрҙә",
        "11": "тәңкәнән",
        "12": "тәңкәләрҙән",
        "2": "тәңкәләр",
        "3": "тәңкәнең",
        "4": "тәңкәләрҙең",
        "5": "тәңкәгә",
        "6": "тәңкәләргә",
        "7": "тәңкәне",
        "8": "тәңкәләрҙе",
        "9": "тәңкәлә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruble",
          "ruble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "һум"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir dated terms",
        "Bashkir terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, historical) silver coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal pieces of decoration (originally silver coins) sewn on women's traditional clothes or interwoven into hair braids"
      ],
      "qualifier": "traditional costume",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional costume) metal pieces of decoration (originally silver coins) sewn on women's traditional clothes or interwoven into hair braids"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tæŋˈkæ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тәңкә"
}