"йүнәлеш" meaning in Bashkir

See йүнәлеш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jʏnæˈlɪ̞ʃ]
Etymology: Action noun of *yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”), from Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”). Cognate with Uzbek yo'nalish (“direction”). Turkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”) Etymology templates: {{m|und|*yönäl-|t=to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward}} *yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*yȫn|t=side, direction}} Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”), {{cog|uz|yo'nalish|t=direction}} Uzbek yo'nalish (“direction”), {{cog|tr|yöneliş|t=drift, bearing, orientation}} Turkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} йүнәлеш • (yünəleş), {{ba-noun}} йүнәлеш • (yünəleş) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|йүнәлеш|йүнәлештәр|йүнәлештең|йүнәлештәрҙең|йүнәлешкә|йүнәлештәргә|йүнәлеште|йүнәлештәрҙе|йүнәлештә|йүнәлештәрҙә|йүнәлештән|йүнәлештәрҙән}} Forms: yünəleş [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], йүнәлеш [absolute, singular], йүнәлештәр [absolute, plural], йүнәлештең [definite, genitive, singular], йүнәлештәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], йүнәлешкә [dative, singular], йүнәлештәргә [dative, plural], йүнәлеште [accusative, definite, singular], йүнәлештәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], йүнәлештә [locative, singular], йүнәлештәрҙә [locative, plural], йүнәлештән [ablative, singular], йүнәлештәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. direction
    Sense id: en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-k8Sr4nzx
  2. area of knowledge or art; branch, school
    Sense id: en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-N9dHYNfo
  3. (linguistics) voice Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with language name categories using raw markup, Bashkir terms suffixed with -еш, Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 75 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 3 87 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms suffixed with -еш: 25 9 65 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 3 86 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for йүнәлеш meaning in Bashkir (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yönäl-",
        "t": "to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yȫn",
        "t": "side, direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yo'nalish",
        "t": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yo'nalish (“direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yöneliş",
        "t": "drift, bearing, orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”), from Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”).\nCognate with\nUzbek yo'nalish (“direction”).\nTurkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yünəleş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлеш",
      "roman": "yünəleş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәр",
      "roman": "yünəleştər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештең",
      "roman": "yünəleşteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙең",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлешкә",
      "roman": "yünəleşkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәргә",
      "roman": "yünəleştərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлеште",
      "roman": "yünəleşte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙе",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештә",
      "roman": "yünəleştə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙә",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештән",
      "roman": "yünəleştən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙән",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йүнәлеш • (yünəleş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йүнәлеш • (yünəleş)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йү‧нә‧леш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йүнәлеш",
        "10": "йүнәлештәрҙә",
        "11": "йүнәлештән",
        "12": "йүнәлештәрҙән",
        "2": "йүнәлештәр",
        "3": "йүнәлештең",
        "4": "йүнәлештәрҙең",
        "5": "йүнәлешкә",
        "6": "йүнәлештәргә",
        "7": "йүнәлеште",
        "8": "йүнәлештәрҙе",
        "9": "йүнәлештә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is envisaged that in the road to be built, there will be two lanes in both directions, each four meters (wide).",
          "roman": "Töźöləsək yuldıñ ike yünəleşendə lə hər berehe dürtər metr ike yul hıźatı qaralğan.",
          "text": "Төҙөләсәк юлдың ике йүнәлешендә лә һәр береһе дүртәр метр ике юл һыҙаты ҡаралған.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher must respect the child's every thought, listen to it, give (it) a direction and develop it.",
          "roman": "Uqıtıwsı balanıñ hər fekeren ixtiram itep, unı tıñlarğa, yünəleş birergə həm üśterergə teyeş.",
          "text": "Уҡытыусы баланың һәр фекерен ихтирам итеп, уны тыңларға, йүнәлеш бирергә һәм үҫтерергә тейеш.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area of knowledge or art; branch, school"
      ],
      "id": "en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-N9dHYNfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ba:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms suffixed with -еш",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflexive voice.",
          "roman": "Qaytım yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Ҡайтым йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Passive voice.",
          "roman": "Töşöm yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Төшөм йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Causative voice.",
          "roman": "Yökmətew yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Йөкмәтеү йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-йүнәлеш-ba-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʏnæˈlɪ̞ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йүнәлеш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms suffixed with -еш",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*yönäl-",
        "t": "to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yȫn",
        "t": "side, direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yo'nalish",
        "t": "direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yo'nalish (“direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yöneliş",
        "t": "drift, bearing, orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *yönäl- (“to move in a certain direction, make one's way toward”), from Proto-Turkic *yȫn (“side, direction”).\nCognate with\nUzbek yo'nalish (“direction”).\nTurkish yöneliş (“drift, bearing, orientation”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yünəleş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлеш",
      "roman": "yünəleş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәр",
      "roman": "yünəleştər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештең",
      "roman": "yünəleşteñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙең",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлешкә",
      "roman": "yünəleşkə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәргә",
      "roman": "yünəleştərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлеште",
      "roman": "yünəleşte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙе",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештә",
      "roman": "yünəleştə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙә",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештән",
      "roman": "yünəleştən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йүнәлештәрҙән",
      "roman": "yünəleştərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "йүнәлеш • (yünəleş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "йүнәлеш • (yünəleş)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "йү‧нә‧леш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йүнәлеш",
        "10": "йүнәлештәрҙә",
        "11": "йүнәлештән",
        "12": "йүнәлештәрҙән",
        "2": "йүнәлештәр",
        "3": "йүнәлештең",
        "4": "йүнәлештәрҙең",
        "5": "йүнәлешкә",
        "6": "йүнәлештәргә",
        "7": "йүнәлеште",
        "8": "йүнәлештәрҙе",
        "9": "йүнәлештә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is envisaged that in the road to be built, there will be two lanes in both directions, each four meters (wide).",
          "roman": "Töźöləsək yuldıñ ike yünəleşendə lə hər berehe dürtər metr ike yul hıźatı qaralğan.",
          "text": "Төҙөләсәк юлдың ике йүнәлешендә лә һәр береһе дүртәр метр ике юл һыҙаты ҡаралған.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher must respect the child's every thought, listen to it, give (it) a direction and develop it.",
          "roman": "Uqıtıwsı balanıñ hər fekeren ixtiram itep, unı tıñlarğa, yünəleş birergə həm üśterergə teyeş.",
          "text": "Уҡытыусы баланың һәр фекерен ихтирам итеп, уны тыңларға, йүнәлеш бирергә һәм үҫтерергә тейеш.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area of knowledge or art; branch, school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "ba:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflexive voice.",
          "roman": "Qaytım yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Ҡайтым йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Passive voice.",
          "roman": "Töşöm yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Төшөм йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Causative voice.",
          "roman": "Yökmətew yünəleşe.",
          "text": "Йөкмәтеү йүнәлеше.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʏnæˈlɪ̞ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йүнәлеш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.