"ай" meaning in Bashkir

See ай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɑj] Audio: Ba-ай.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*āy|t=moon, month}} Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”), {{cog|az|ay}} Azerbaijani ay, {{cog|tr|-}} Turkish, {{cog|crh|ay}} Crimean Tatar ay, {{cog|tt|-}} Tatar, {{cog|kk|-}} Kazakh, {{cog|ky|-}} Kyrgyz, {{cog|alt|ай}} Southern Altai ай (ay), {{cog|uz|oy}} Uzbek oy Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ай • (ay), {{ba-noun}} ай • (ay) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ай|айҙар|айҙың|айҙарҙың|айға|айҙарға|айҙы|айҙарҙы|айҙа|айҙарҙа|айҙан|айҙарҙан}} Forms: ay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ай [absolute, singular], айҙар [absolute, plural], айҙың [definite, genitive, singular], айҙарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], айға [dative, singular], айҙарға [dative, plural], айҙы [accusative, definite, singular], айҙарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], айҙа [locative, singular], айҙарҙа [locative, plural], айҙан [ablative, singular], айҙарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. moon
    Sense id: en-ай-ba-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Astronomy, Light sources Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 76 24 Disambiguation of Light sources: 46 54
  2. month Derived forms (female given names): Айгөл (Aygöl) Derived forms (male given names): Айнур (Aynur)
    Sense id: en-ай-ba-noun-pcfRcZ4o Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Light sources, Time Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Light sources: 46 54 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'female given names': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'male given names': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Айтуған (Aytuğan), Айһылыу (Ayhılıw)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aytuğan",
      "word": "Айтуған"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ayhılıw",
      "word": "Айһылыу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āy",
        "t": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ай (ay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz\nай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ай",
      "roman": "ay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙар",
      "roman": "ayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙың",
      "roman": "ayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙың",
      "roman": "ayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айға",
      "roman": "ayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарға",
      "roman": "ayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙы",
      "roman": "ayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙы",
      "roman": "ayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙа",
      "roman": "ayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙа",
      "roman": "ayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙан",
      "roman": "ayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙан",
      "roman": "ayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ай",
        "10": "айҙарҙа",
        "11": "айҙан",
        "12": "айҙарҙан",
        "2": "айҙар",
        "3": "айҙың",
        "4": "айҙарҙың",
        "5": "айға",
        "6": "айҙарға",
        "7": "айҙы",
        "8": "айҙарҙы",
        "9": "айҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ba:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ba:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              42,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              40,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.",
          "roman": "Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.",
          "text": "Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ай-ba-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ba:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ba:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "Aynur",
          "sense": "male given names",
          "word": "Айнур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "Aygöl",
          "sense": "female given names",
          "word": "Айгөл"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For months, not a single raindrop fell.",
          "roman": "Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.",
          "text": "Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.",
          "roman": "Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.",
          "text": "Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.",
          "roman": "Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.",
          "text": "Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Аҡмулла [Aqmulla, Aqmulla], (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Aqmulla",
          "text": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-ай-ba-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-ай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Ай"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ba:Astronomy",
    "ba:Light sources",
    "ba:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aynur",
      "sense": "male given names",
      "word": "Айнур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aytuğan",
      "word": "Айтуған"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aygöl",
      "sense": "female given names",
      "word": "Айгөл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ayhılıw",
      "word": "Айһылыу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āy",
        "t": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ай (ay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz\nай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ай",
      "roman": "ay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙар",
      "roman": "ayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙың",
      "roman": "ayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙың",
      "roman": "ayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айға",
      "roman": "ayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарға",
      "roman": "ayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙы",
      "roman": "ayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙы",
      "roman": "ayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙа",
      "roman": "ayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙа",
      "roman": "ayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙан",
      "roman": "ayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙан",
      "roman": "ayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ай",
        "10": "айҙарҙа",
        "11": "айҙан",
        "12": "айҙарҙан",
        "2": "айҙар",
        "3": "айҙың",
        "4": "айҙарҙың",
        "5": "айға",
        "6": "айҙарға",
        "7": "айҙы",
        "8": "айҙарҙы",
        "9": "айҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              42,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              40,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.",
          "roman": "Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.",
          "text": "Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with quotations",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For months, not a single raindrop fell.",
          "roman": "Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.",
          "text": "Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.",
          "roman": "Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.",
          "text": "Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.",
          "roman": "Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.",
          "text": "Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Аҡмулла [Aqmulla, Aqmulla], (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "roman": "Aqmulla",
          "text": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-ай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Ай"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ай meaning in Bashkir (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.