"ай" meaning in Bashkir

See ай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɑj] Audio: Ba-ай.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*āń(k)||moon, month}} Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”), {{cog|az|ay}} Azerbaijani ay, {{cog|tr|-}} Turkish, {{cog|crh|ay}} Crimean Tatar ay, {{cog|tt|-}} Tatar, {{cog|kk|-}} Kazakh, {{cog|ky|-}} Kyrgyz, {{m|ky|ай}} ай (ay), {{cog|alt|ай}} Southern Altai ай (ay), {{cog|uz|oy}} Uzbek oy Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ай • (ay), {{ba-noun}} ай • (ay) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ай|айҙар|айҙың|айҙарҙың|айға|айҙарға|айҙы|айҙарҙы|айҙа|айҙарҙа|айҙан|айҙарҙан}} Forms: ay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ай [absolute, singular], айҙар [absolute, plural], айҙың [definite, genitive, singular], айҙарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], айға [dative, singular], айҙарға [dative, plural], айҙы [accusative, definite, singular], айҙарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], айҙа [locative, singular], айҙарҙа [locative, plural], айҙан [ablative, singular], айҙарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. moon Categories (topical): Astronomy, Light sources
    Sense id: en-ай-ba-noun-nni0PqAO Disambiguation of Astronomy: 78 22 Disambiguation of Light sources: 50 50 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. month Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-ай-ba-noun-pcfRcZ4o Disambiguation of Light sources: 50 50 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: Айтуған (Aytuğan), Айһылыу (Ayhılıw) Derived forms (female given names): Айгөл (Aygöl) Derived forms (male given names): Айнур (Aynur)
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 Disambiguation of 'female given names': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'male given names': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ай meaning in Bashkir (6.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ba",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "ba:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aynur",
      "sense": "male given names",
      "word": "Айнур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aytuğan",
      "word": "Айтуған"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ayhılıw",
      "word": "Айһылыу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aygöl",
      "sense": "female given names",
      "word": "Айгөл"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āń(k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "ай (ay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ай (ay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz\nай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ай",
      "roman": "ay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙар",
      "roman": "ayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙың",
      "roman": "ayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙың",
      "roman": "ayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айға",
      "roman": "ayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарға",
      "roman": "ayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙы",
      "roman": "ayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙы",
      "roman": "ayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙа",
      "roman": "ayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙа",
      "roman": "ayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙан",
      "roman": "ayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙан",
      "roman": "ayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ай",
        "10": "айҙарҙа",
        "11": "айҙан",
        "12": "айҙарҙан",
        "2": "айҙар",
        "3": "айҙың",
        "4": "айҙарҙың",
        "5": "айға",
        "6": "айҙарға",
        "7": "айҙы",
        "8": "айҙарҙы",
        "9": "айҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ba:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ba:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.",
          "roman": "Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.",
          "text": "Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ай-ba-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ba:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
          "ref": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)",
          "text": "Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duśtan ― naźan duś ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For months, not a single raindrop fell.",
          "roman": "Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.",
          "text": "Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.",
          "roman": "Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.",
          "text": "Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.",
          "roman": "Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.",
          "text": "Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-ай-ba-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-ай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Ай"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with audio links",
    "ba:Astronomy",
    "ba:Light sources",
    "ba:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aynur",
      "sense": "male given names",
      "word": "Айнур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aytuğan",
      "word": "Айтуған"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aygöl",
      "sense": "female given names",
      "word": "Айгөл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ayhılıw",
      "word": "Айһылыу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āń(k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ay"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar ay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "ай (ay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "ай"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai ай (ay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz\nай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ай",
      "roman": "ay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙар",
      "roman": "ayźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙың",
      "roman": "ayźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙың",
      "roman": "ayźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айға",
      "roman": "ayğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарға",
      "roman": "ayźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙы",
      "roman": "ayźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙы",
      "roman": "ayźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙа",
      "roman": "ayźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙа",
      "roman": "ayźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙан",
      "roman": "ayźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айҙарҙан",
      "roman": "ayźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ай • (ay)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ай"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ай",
        "10": "айҙарҙа",
        "11": "айҙан",
        "12": "айҙарҙан",
        "2": "айҙар",
        "3": "айҙың",
        "4": "айҙарҙың",
        "5": "айға",
        "6": "айҙарға",
        "7": "айҙы",
        "8": "айҙарҙы",
        "9": "айҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.",
          "roman": "Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.",
          "text": "Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.",
          "ref": "Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)",
          "text": "Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duśtan ― naźan duś ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For months, not a single raindrop fell.",
          "roman": "Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.",
          "text": "Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.",
          "roman": "Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.",
          "text": "Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.",
          "roman": "Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.",
          "text": "Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ba-ай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ba-%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Ай"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ай"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.