See subay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xgn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "сувай", "3": "", "4": "sterile, barren" }, "expansion": "Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal; animals to be slaughtered" }, "expansion": "Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "t": "unladen; single; light cavalry", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "page": "122" }, "expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 122", "name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "subay", "3": "", "4": "officer" }, "expansion": "Turkish subay (“officer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰾𐰇", "3": "", "4": "army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)", "name": "noncognate" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰏", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”)", "name": "noncognate" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is commonly assumed to derive from Mongolic, see Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”). Cognate with Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”), Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”); Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”). The sense 'bachelor; childless' occurs in Turkish dialects as well, possibly as a borrowing from Azerbaijani.\nAccording to Doerfer, the word underwent the following semantic developments in (primarily) Central Asian Turkic languages: 'barren'→ 'unattached, not married' → 'light cavalry (unattached, unburdened by load)'; he then attributes Turkish subay (“officer”) to a semantic narrowing of an unattested sense '*light cavalry officer'. However, neither Azerbaijani nor Ottoman Turkish have the sense 'officer'.\nAlternatively, the Turkish subay (“officer”) was coined as a replacement for Ottoman Turkish ضابط (“zâbit”) during the Turkish language reform, in which case the coinage was a misinterpretation of Chagatai [script needed] (subay) as a compound cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)\nand Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "subayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "subaylar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "subay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subaydan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "subayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "subay (definite accusative subayı, plural subaylar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bay" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "May [this] be the destiny for all bachelors.", "text": "Bütün subaylara qismət olsun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bachelor, bachelorette; unmarried person. (mostly of men)" ], "id": "en-subay-az-noun-xyUfIrhV", "links": [ [ "bachelor", "bachelor" ], [ "bachelorette", "bachelorette" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suˈbɑj]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-subay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish language reform" ], "word": "subay" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xgn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "сувай", "3": "", "4": "sterile, barren" }, "expansion": "Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal; animals to be slaughtered" }, "expansion": "Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "t": "unladen; single; light cavalry", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "page": "122" }, "expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 122", "name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "subay", "3": "", "4": "officer" }, "expansion": "Turkish subay (“officer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰾𐰇", "3": "", "4": "army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)", "name": "noncognate" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰏", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”)", "name": "noncognate" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is commonly assumed to derive from Mongolic, see Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”). Cognate with Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”), Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”); Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”). The sense 'bachelor; childless' occurs in Turkish dialects as well, possibly as a borrowing from Azerbaijani.\nAccording to Doerfer, the word underwent the following semantic developments in (primarily) Central Asian Turkic languages: 'barren'→ 'unattached, not married' → 'light cavalry (unattached, unburdened by load)'; he then attributes Turkish subay (“officer”) to a semantic narrowing of an unattested sense '*light cavalry officer'. However, neither Azerbaijani nor Ottoman Turkish have the sense 'officer'.\nAlternatively, the Turkish subay (“officer”) was coined as a replacement for Ottoman Turkish ضابط (“zâbit”) during the Turkish language reform, in which case the coinage was a misinterpretation of Chagatai [script needed] (subay) as a compound cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)\nand Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "daha subay", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən subay", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "subay (comparative daha subay, superlative ən subay)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bay" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "bachelor life", "word": "subaylıq" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "unmarried man", "text": "subay kişi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unmarried girl", "text": "subay qız", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "unmarried, single, unattached" ], "id": "en-subay-az-adj-lZ5wGnkR", "links": [ [ "unmarried", "unmarried" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "unattached", "unattached" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suˈbɑj]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-subay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish language reform" ], "word": "subay" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Mongolic languages", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xgn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "сувай", "3": "", "4": "sterile, barren" }, "expansion": "Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal; animals to be slaughtered" }, "expansion": "Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "t": "unladen; single; light cavalry", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "page": "122" }, "expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 122", "name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "subay", "3": "", "4": "officer" }, "expansion": "Turkish subay (“officer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰾𐰇", "3": "", "4": "army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)", "name": "noncognate" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰏", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”)", "name": "noncognate" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is commonly assumed to derive from Mongolic, see Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”). Cognate with Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”), Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”); Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”). The sense 'bachelor; childless' occurs in Turkish dialects as well, possibly as a borrowing from Azerbaijani.\nAccording to Doerfer, the word underwent the following semantic developments in (primarily) Central Asian Turkic languages: 'barren'→ 'unattached, not married' → 'light cavalry (unattached, unburdened by load)'; he then attributes Turkish subay (“officer”) to a semantic narrowing of an unattested sense '*light cavalry officer'. However, neither Azerbaijani nor Ottoman Turkish have the sense 'officer'.\nAlternatively, the Turkish subay (“officer”) was coined as a replacement for Ottoman Turkish ضابط (“zâbit”) during the Turkish language reform, in which case the coinage was a misinterpretation of Chagatai [script needed] (subay) as a compound cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)\nand Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "subayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "subaylar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "subay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subaydan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "subayın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "subayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subayımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subaylarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "subayınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "subayının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "subaylarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "subay (definite accusative subayı, plural subaylar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bay" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "May [this] be the destiny for all bachelors.", "text": "Bütün subaylara qismət olsun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bachelor, bachelorette; unmarried person. (mostly of men)" ], "links": [ [ "bachelor", "bachelor" ], [ "bachelorette", "bachelorette" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suˈbɑj]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-subay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish language reform" ], "word": "subay" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Mongolic languages", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bachelor life", "word": "subaylıq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xgn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "сувай", "3": "", "4": "sterile, barren" }, "expansion": "Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "субай", "3": "", "4": "barren animal; animals to be slaughtered" }, "expansion": "Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "t": "unladen; single; light cavalry", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "page": "122" }, "expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 122", "name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "subay", "3": "", "4": "officer" }, "expansion": "Turkish subay (“officer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "subay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (subay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰾𐰇", "3": "", "4": "army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)", "name": "noncognate" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰏", "3": "", "4": "lord" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”)", "name": "noncognate" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is commonly assumed to derive from Mongolic, see Mongolian сувай (suvaj, “sterile, barren”). Cognate with Kyrgyz субай (subay, “barren animal”), Yakut субай (subay, “barren animal; animals to be slaughtered”); Chagatai [script needed] (subay, “unladen; single; light cavalry”). The sense 'bachelor; childless' occurs in Turkish dialects as well, possibly as a borrowing from Azerbaijani.\nAccording to Doerfer, the word underwent the following semantic developments in (primarily) Central Asian Turkic languages: 'barren'→ 'unattached, not married' → 'light cavalry (unattached, unburdened by load)'; he then attributes Turkish subay (“officer”) to a semantic narrowing of an unattested sense '*light cavalry officer'. However, neither Azerbaijani nor Ottoman Turkish have the sense 'officer'.\nAlternatively, the Turkish subay (“officer”) was coined as a replacement for Ottoman Turkish ضابط (“zâbit”) during the Turkish language reform, in which case the coinage was a misinterpretation of Chagatai [script needed] (subay) as a compound cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰇 (s²ü, “army; spearmen; heavily armed pedestrian or horsemen”)\nand Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "daha subay", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən subay", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "subay (comparative daha subay, superlative ən subay)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bay" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "unmarried man", "text": "subay kişi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unmarried girl", "text": "subay qız", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "unmarried, single, unattached" ], "links": [ [ "unmarried", "unmarried" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "unattached", "unattached" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suˈbɑj]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-subay.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-subay.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish language reform" ], "word": "subay" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Azerbaijani dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.