See ܩܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qaššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"tr": "qaššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِسّ (qiss)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form ܩܲܫܵܐ (qaššā), Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qaššāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ",
"roman": "qāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܢ",
"roman": "qāšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ",
"roman": "qāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qāšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qāšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܗ",
"roman": "qāšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qāšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "qāšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "qāšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "qāšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "qāšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "qāšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "qāšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "qāšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"pl2": "ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) m (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܵܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܵܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܵܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܵܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܵܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܵܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܵܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "aii:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 6 7 6 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 5 6 4 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Priest John",
"roman": "rābī qāšā yōḥannān",
"text": "ܪܵܒܝܼ ܩܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest, pastor, presbyter"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-noun-9z6MS3Jy",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܵܗܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qaʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qaššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"tr": "qaššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِسّ (qiss)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form ܩܲܫܵܐ (qaššā), Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 6 14 3 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 6 13 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 6 12 3 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 6 7 6 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 5 6 4 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 3 2 0 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "old, elderly",
"roman": "qašīšā",
"word": "ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qaʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̣ܫܐ (ܬܒܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̣ܫܐ (ܬܒܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֵשּׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qeššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֵשּׁא",
"tr": "qeššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀𒋝",
"t": "large amounts of reeds plaited together",
"ts": "kikkišu, kikkisu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/kikkišu, kikkisu/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَشّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَشّ (qašš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַשׁ",
"tr": "kash"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קַשׁ (kash)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/kikkišu, kikkisu/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”); compare Arabic قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (kash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qiššā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qišī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܲܢ",
"roman": "qiššan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫ",
"roman": "qiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qišōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qiššāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qiššāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"roman": "qiššā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܹܗ",
"roman": "qiššēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qiššāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qišhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܩܸܫܵܐ • (qiššā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܸܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܸܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܸܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܩܸܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܩܸܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܩܸܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܸܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܩܸܫܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܩܸܫ",
"emph.": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"straw, hay, stubble, straw"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-noun-J9~CCJPN",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) straw, hay, stubble, straw"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɪʃʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qəšā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְשָׁא",
"tr": "qəšā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָשָׁה",
"tr": "kashá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَسَا",
"tr": "to be harsh"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "biqšāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qišyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qišyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qšīṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qišyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܵܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩ̈ܫܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qšē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qšē lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "qšē lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qšē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qšē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qšē lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qšē lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qšē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܢ",
"roman": "qāšēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܬ",
"roman": "qāšēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qāšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܲܢ",
"roman": "qāšyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qāšyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qāšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܘ",
"roman": "qšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܘ",
"roman": "qšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܢ",
"roman": "qšēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܬ",
"roman": "qšēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ",
"roman": "qšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܲܢ",
"roman": "qišyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qišyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qišyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܹܐ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to harden, stiffen"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-verb-qemVVBOr",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden, stiffen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-verb-fAxKscF6",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to solidify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 12 6 7 6 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 5 6 4 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (of liquids)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-verb-s9qLx2Ht",
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"liquids",
"liquids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to thicken (of liquids)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be/become rude, cruel, unkind, merciless, etc."
],
"id": "en-ܩܫܐ-aii-verb-PHkptx1P",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unkind",
"unkind"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be/become rude, cruel, unkind, merciless, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːʃeː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qaššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"tr": "qaššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِسّ (qiss)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form ܩܲܫܵܐ (qaššā), Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qaššāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ",
"roman": "qāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܢ",
"roman": "qāšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ",
"roman": "qāš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qāšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qāšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܗ",
"roman": "qāšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qāšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "qāšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "qāšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "qāšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "qāšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "qāšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "qāšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "qāšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"pl2": "ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) m (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܩܵܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܩܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܩܵܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܩܵܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܩܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܩܵܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܩܵܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܩܵܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܩܵܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܩܵܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Priest John",
"roman": "rābī qāšā yōḥannān",
"text": "ܪܵܒܝܼ ܩܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest, pastor, presbyter"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܟܵܗܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qaʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̇ܫܐ (ܟܗܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qaššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קַשָׁא",
"tr": "qaššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِسّ (qiss)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form ܩܲܫܵܐ (qaššā), Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "old, elderly",
"roman": "qašīšā",
"word": "ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qaʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːʃa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܩ̣ܫܐ (ܬܒܢܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܩ̣ܫܐ (ܬܒܢܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֵשּׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qeššā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֵשּׁא",
"tr": "qeššā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀𒋝",
"t": "large amounts of reeds plaited together",
"ts": "kikkišu, kikkisu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/kikkišu, kikkisu/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَشّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَشّ (qašš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַשׁ",
"tr": "kash"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קַשׁ (kash)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/kikkišu, kikkisu/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”); compare Arabic قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (kash).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qiššā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qišī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܲܢ",
"roman": "qiššan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫ",
"roman": "qiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qišōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qiššāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qiššāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"roman": "qiššā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܹܗ",
"roman": "qiššēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qiššāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qišhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܩܸܫܵܐ • (qiššā) m",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܸܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܸܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܸܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܩܸܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܩܸܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܩܸܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܸܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܩܸܫܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܩܸܫ",
"emph.": "ܩܸܫܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"straw, hay, stubble, straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) straw, hay, stubble, straw"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɪʃʃaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܫ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְשָׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qəšā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְשָׁא",
"tr": "qəšā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָשָׁה",
"tr": "kashá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَسَا",
"tr": "to be harsh"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāšē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "biqšāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qišyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qišyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qšīṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qišyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܘܿܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšōyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܵܝܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāytā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩ̈ܫܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qšāyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qšē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qšē lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "qšē lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qšē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qšē lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qšē lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qšē lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qšē lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšē lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܢ",
"roman": "qāšēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܬ",
"roman": "qāšēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܐ",
"roman": "qāšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qāšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܲܢ",
"roman": "qāšyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qāšyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qāšyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qāšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qāšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܝܼ",
"roman": "qšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܘ",
"roman": "qšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܘ",
"roman": "qšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܢ",
"roman": "qšēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܬ",
"roman": "qšēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܐ",
"roman": "qšē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܲܢ",
"roman": "qišyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qišyat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܸܫܝܵܐ",
"roman": "qišyā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܹܝܚ",
"roman": "qšēḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qšaytōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܫܲܝ",
"roman": "qšay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܫܹܐ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, stiffen"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden, stiffen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to solidify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken (of liquids)"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"liquids",
"liquids"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to thicken (of liquids)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be/become rude, cruel, unkind, merciless, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"unkind",
"unkind"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be/become rude, cruel, unkind, merciless, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːʃeː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܩܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.