"ܟܐܡ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܐܡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm] [Standard], [t͡ʃˤaːjɪm] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Root ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m) 0 terms From the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܡ ܡ}} Root ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|טם|tr=ṭamm}} Aramaic טם (ṭamm), {{cog|syc|aii|ܛܡ|t=to stop a cavity by filling}} Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), {{cog|tru|ܛܳܝܶܡ|t=to close}} Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ}} ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ • (čāˀēm) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ}} Forms: ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ [canonical], čāˀēm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ [gerund], ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܟ̰ܝܵܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܟ̰ܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܟ̰ܘܼܡ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܘܼܡܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7
  2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet Tags: offensive
    Sense id: en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܡ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טם",
        "tr": "ṭamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טם (ṭamm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܛܡ",
        "t": "to stop a cavity by filling"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܛܳܝܶܡ",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čāˀēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "čāymēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "čāymēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ",
      "roman": "čāˀēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "čāymaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čāymītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čāymī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "čāymān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "čāymāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāymā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "čāymaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čāymītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čāymī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "čūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čūmōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܝ",
      "roman": "čūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čūmōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "čīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "čīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "čīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "čīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ • (čāˀēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܡ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טם",
        "tr": "ṭamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טם (ṭamm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܛܡ",
        "t": "to stop a cavity by filling"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܛܳܝܶܡ",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čāˀēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāyōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "čāymēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "čāymēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ",
      "roman": "čāˀēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "čāymaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čāymītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čāymī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "čāymān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "čāymāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāymā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "čāymaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čāymītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čāymī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡ",
      "roman": "čūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čūmōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܝ",
      "roman": "čūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čūmōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "čīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "čīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "čīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "čīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ • (čāˀēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܡ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܐܡ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܐܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܐܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܐܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܐܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܟܐܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.