ܟܐܡ in All languages combined

IPA: [t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm] [standard], [t͡ʃˤaːjɪm] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ [canonical], čāˀim [romanization], ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ [participle, present], ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Root ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m) 0 terms From the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܡ ܡ}} Root ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m) 0 terms, {{l|aii|ܛܵܐܸܡ}} ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), {{inh|aii|arc|טם|tr=ṭamm}} Aramaic טם (ṭamm), {{cog|syc|aii|ܛܡ|t=to stop a cavity by filling}} Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), {{cog|tru|ܛܳܝܶܡ|t=to close}} Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), {{l|aii|ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ}} ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ|pp=ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ|prp=ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ}} ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ • (čāˀim) (present participle ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā), past participle ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܡ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܵܐܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טם",
        "tr": "ṭamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טם (ṭamm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܛܡ",
        "t": "to stop a cavity by filling"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܛܳܝܶܡ",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čāˀim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ",
        "pp": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ • (čāˀim) (present participle ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā), past participle ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܡ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܡ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܡ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܵܐܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טם",
        "tr": "ṭamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טם (ṭamm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܛܡ",
        "t": "to stop a cavity by filling"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܛܳܝܶܡ",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čāˀim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čyāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ",
        "pp": "ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ • (čāˀim) (present participle ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā), past participle ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐܡ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܟܐܡ" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]