"ܓܘܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܘܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɑw.nɑː] [Standard], [ˈd͡ʒoːnɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n) 0 terms Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), gwnk' (gōnag, “sort, kind”), Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), گونه (guna, “sort, kind”) and Old Armenian գոյն (goyn). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܘ ܢ}} Root ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n) 0 terms, {{lbor|aii|syc|-}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, {{der|aii|ira-pro|*gawnah}} Proto-Iranian *gawnah, {{cog|pal|gwn'||colour|tr=gōn}} Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), {{cog|fa|گون|ـگون|colour|tr=-gun}} Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), {{cog|xcl|գոյն}} Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܲܘܢܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ}} ܓܲܘܢܵܐ • (gawnā) m sg (plural ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr|ܓܲܘܢ|ܓܘܿܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܓܲܘܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܓܲܘܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܓܲܘܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܓܘܿܢ|sg.emph.=ܓܲܘܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܓܲܘܢܵܐ [canonical], gawnā [romanization], ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܓܲܘܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], gawnī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܘܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], gawnan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܘܿܢ [construct, singular], gōn [construct, singular], ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], gawnūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], gawnāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], gawnāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܘܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], gawnā [emphatic, singular], ܓܲܘܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gawnēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gawnāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], gawnhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], gawnay [construct, plural], ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], gawnē [emphatic, plural], ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gawnūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gawnōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. color, hue Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: ܨܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܓܘܢܐ-aii-noun-lIMuM-8E Disambiguation of Colors: 64 36
  2. (archaic) sort, kind, type, genre, species Tags: archaic Synonyms: ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ, ܙܢܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܓܘܢܐ-aii-noun-PkN8mS-r Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܢ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܢ: 8 92 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 2 58 2 7 2 9 4 13 2 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks: 2 52 2 8 2 8 4 19 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 5 6 5 17 11 16 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 29 5 6 5 16 11 16 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܓܲܘܸܢ (mgawwin) (english: to color, colorize, paint), ܓܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ (gawnānā) (english: colorful), ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (gawnā mārānāyā) (english: primary color), ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܦܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ (gawnā paqūḥā) (english: light color), ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܟܲܡܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (gawnā kamūḏā) (english: dark color)
Hyponyms: ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā), ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā), ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā), ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā), ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā), ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā), ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā), ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā), ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā), ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā), ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā), ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā), ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā), ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā), ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā), ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā), ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā), ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā), ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā), ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā), ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to color, colorize, paint",
      "roman": "mgawwin",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܘܸܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "colorful",
      "roman": "gawnānā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "primary color",
      "roman": "gawnā mārānāyā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "light color",
      "roman": "gawnā paqūḥā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܦܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dark color",
      "roman": "gawnā kamūḏā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܟܲܡܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܘ ܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gawnah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gwn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گون",
        "3": "ـگون",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "-gun"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n)\n 0 terms\nLearned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), gwnk' (gōnag, “sort, kind”), Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), گونه (guna, “sort, kind”) and Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gawnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ • (gawnā) m sg (plural ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥwārā",
      "word": "ܚܘܵܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qṭōmā",
      "word": "ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōmā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smōqā",
      "word": "ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qirmīzā",
      "word": "ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭrōḡā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purtqālā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šḥōmā",
      "word": "ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šˁōṯā",
      "word": "ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zārgā",
      "word": "ܙܵܪܓܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laymā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yarōqā",
      "word": "ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnā",
      "word": "ܩܝܼܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyānā",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zrōqā",
      "word": "ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīlā",
      "word": "ܡܝܼܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bānafšā",
      "word": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mayqā",
      "word": "ܡܲܝܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fūšīyā",
      "word": "ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argwānā",
      "word": "ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "warōḏā",
      "word": "ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܢ",
        "2": "ܓܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܲܘܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܿܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "aii:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܐ-aii-noun-lIMuM-8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܨܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܢ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 2 7 2 9 4 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 2 8 2 8 4 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 6 5 17 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 6 5 16 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sort, kind, type, genre, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܘܢܐ-aii-noun-PkN8mS-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sort, kind, type, genre, species"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑw.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܘ ܢ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Colors",
    "syc:Colors",
    "syc:Containers",
    "syc:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to color, colorize, paint",
      "roman": "mgawwin",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܘܸܢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "colorful",
      "roman": "gawnānā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "primary color",
      "roman": "gawnā mārānāyā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "light color",
      "roman": "gawnā paqūḥā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܦܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark color",
      "roman": "gawnā kamūḏā",
      "word": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ ܟܲܡܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܘ ܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gawnah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gwn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گون",
        "3": "ـگون",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "-gun"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n)\n 0 terms\nLearned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, “colour”), gwnk' (gōnag, “sort, kind”), Persian ـگون (-gun, “colour”), گونه (guna, “sort, kind”) and Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gawnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gawnōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ • (gawnā) m sg (plural ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥwārā",
      "word": "ܚܘܵܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qṭōmā",
      "word": "ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smōqā",
      "word": "ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmīzā",
      "word": "ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭrōḡā",
      "word": "ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purtqālā",
      "word": "ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šḥōmā",
      "word": "ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šˁōṯā",
      "word": "ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zārgā",
      "word": "ܙܵܪܓܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laymā",
      "word": "ܠܲܝܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yarōqā",
      "word": "ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnā",
      "word": "ܩܝܼܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyānā",
      "word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrōqā",
      "word": "ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīlā",
      "word": "ܡܝܼܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānafšā",
      "word": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mayqā",
      "word": "ܡܲܝܩܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūšīyā",
      "word": "ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argwānā",
      "word": "ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warōḏā",
      "word": "ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܘܢ",
        "2": "ܓܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܲܘܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܲܘܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܲܘܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܿܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܲܘܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܨܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sort, kind, type, genre, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sort, kind, type, genre, species"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑw.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܘܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܘܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.