est in Aromanian

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Etymology: Inherited from Latin esse. Forms beginning with h- are derived from corresponding forms of Latin fierī. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rup|la|sum|esse||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin esse, {{inh+|rup|la|sum|esse}} Inherited from Latin esse, {{inh|rup|la|fīō|fierī}} Latin fierī Head templates: {{rup-verb|pp=fute|pres3s=esti}} est (third-person singular esti, participle fute) Forms: esti [singular, third-person], fute [participle], irregular [table-tags], est [error-unrecognized-form, participle, past, present, singular], esht [error-unrecognized-form, participle, past, present, singular], esti [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], him [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], hits [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], sent [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], hiu [alternative], escu [alternative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīō",
        "4": "fierī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fierī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin esse. Forms beginning with h- are derived from corresponding forms of Latin fierī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fute",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "fute",
        "pres3s": "esti"
      },
      "expansion": "est (third-person singular esti, participle fute)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 24 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-est-rup-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "est"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīō",
        "4": "fierī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fierī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin esse. Forms beginning with h- are derived from corresponding forms of Latin fierī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fute",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "fute",
        "pres3s": "esti"
      },
      "expansion": "est (third-person singular esti, participle fute)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Aromanian verbs",
        "Pages with 24 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "est"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'fute'",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mini'",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'tini'",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nes, nese, el'",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: est/Aromanian 'noi' base_tags={'plural', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: est/Aromanian 'voi' base_tags={'plural', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nesh, nesi, ei / eyi, eli'",
  "path": [
    "est"
  ],
  "section": "Aromanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "est",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aromanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"est" meaning in Aromanian

Verb

Inflected forms