"ցաք" meaning in Armenian

See ցաք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰɑkʰ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [t͡sʰɑkʰ] [Eastern-Armenian], /t͡sɑk/ [Western-Armenian], [t͡sʰɑkʰ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ), found in ցաք-ի (cʻakʻ-i, “Christ's thorn”), of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as ցախ (cʻax). Compare also Svan ცა̈გ (cäg), ცაგ (cag, “thorn, prickle, spike”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl||*ցաք}} Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ), {{inh|hy|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sva|ცა̈გ}} Svan ცა̈გ (cäg) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ցաք • (cʻakʻ), {{hy-noun}} ցաք • (cʻakʻ), {{tlb|hy|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ցաք|11=ցաքին|11s=ցաքներիցս|13=ցաքների|13s=ցաքովս|15=ցաքներին|15s=ցաքներովս|17=ցաքից|17s=ցաքումս|19=ցաքներից|19s=ցաքներումս|1s=ցաքս|21=ցաքով|21s=ցաքդ|23=ցաքներով|23s=ցաքներդ|25=ցաքում|25s=ցաքիդ|27=ցաքներում|27s=ցաքներիդ|29s=ցաքիցդ|3=ցաքը / ցաքն|31s=ցաքներիցդ|33s=ցաքովդ|35s=ցաքներովդ|37s=ցաքումդ|39s=ցաքներումդ|3s=ցաքներս|5=ցաքներ|5s=ցաքիս|7=ցաքները / ցաքներն|7s=ցաքներիս|9=ցաքի|9s=ցաքիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: cʻakʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ցաք [nominative, singular], ցաքներ [nominative, plural], ցաքի [dative, singular], ցաքների [dative, plural], ցաքից [ablative, singular], ցաքներից [ablative, plural], ցաքով [instrumental, singular], ցաքներով [instrumental, plural], ցաքում [locative, singular], ցաքներում [locative, plural], ցաքը [definite, nominative, singular], ցաքն [definite, nominative, singular], ցաքները [definite, nominative, plural], ցաքներն [definite, nominative, plural], ցաքին [dative, definite, singular], ցաքներին [dative, definite, plural], ցաքս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ցաքներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ցաքիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ցաքներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ցաքիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ցաքներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ցաքովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ցաքներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ցաքումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ցաքներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ցաքդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ցաքներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ցաքիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ցաքներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ցաքիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ցաքներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ցաքովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ցաքներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ցաքումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ցաքներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. a thorny shrub, the branches of which are used for making hedges Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-ցաք-hy-noun-BTJd41GK Categories (other): Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Shrubs Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 10 44 46 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 48 49 3
  2. harrow made of thorny bushes or tree-branches Tags: dialectal Synonyms: ցաքան, տափան
    Sense id: en-ցաք-hy-noun-0QKa2FNj Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Shrubs Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 7 65 28 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 10 44 46 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 50 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 92 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 92 2 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 48 49 3
  3. (figuratively) rough person Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-ցաք-hy-noun-kFOpHkPJ Categories (other): Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 10 44 46 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 50 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ցախ (cʻax), ցաքի (cʻakʻi)
Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 Derived forms: ցախուցաք (cʻaxucʻakʻ), ցաքամեր (cʻakʻamer), ցաքան (cʻakʻan), ցաքատ (cʻakʻat), ցաքել (cʻakʻel), ցաքզնջիլ (cʻakʻznǰil), ցաքի (cʻakʻi), ցաքլիս (cʻakʻlis), ցաքլից (cʻakʻlicʻ), ցաքճաղ (cʻakʻčaġ), ցաքվոր (cʻakʻvor), ցաքտուք (cʻakʻtukʻ), ցաքուկ (cʻakʻuk), Ցաքուտ (Cʻakʻut), ցաքուտ (cʻakʻut), ցիքնամար (cʻikʻnamar), ցիքնամեր (cʻikʻnamer)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "hy",
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "orig": "hy:Agriculture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻaxucʻakʻ",
      "word": "ցախուցաք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻamer",
      "word": "ցաքամեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻan",
      "word": "ցաքան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻat",
      "word": "ցաքատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻel",
      "word": "ցաքել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻznǰil",
      "word": "ցաքզնջիլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "word": "ցաքի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻlis",
      "word": "ցաքլիս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻlicʻ",
      "word": "ցաքլից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻčaġ",
      "word": "ցաքճաղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻvor",
      "word": "ցաքվոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻtukʻ",
      "word": "ցաքտուք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻuk",
      "word": "ցաքուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cʻakʻut",
      "word": "Ցաքուտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻut",
      "word": "ցաքուտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻikʻnamar",
      "word": "ցիքնամար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻikʻnamer",
      "word": "ցիքնամեր"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ցաք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̈გ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̈გ (cäg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ), found in ցաք-ի (cʻakʻ-i, “Christ's thorn”), of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as ցախ (cʻax).\nCompare also Svan ცა̈გ (cäg), ცაგ (cag, “thorn, prickle, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻakʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաք",
      "roman": "cʻakʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքի",
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքների",
      "roman": "cʻakʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքից",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներից",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքով",
      "roman": "cʻakʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներով",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքում",
      "roman": "cʻakʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներում",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքն",
      "roman": "cʻakʻə / cʻakʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներն",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerə / cʻakʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքին",
      "roman": "cʻakʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներին",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիցս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիցս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքովս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներովս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքումս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներումս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիցդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիցդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքովդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներովդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքումդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներումդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցաք • (cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցաք • (cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցաք",
        "11": "ցաքին",
        "11s": "ցաքներիցս",
        "13": "ցաքների",
        "13s": "ցաքովս",
        "15": "ցաքներին",
        "15s": "ցաքներովս",
        "17": "ցաքից",
        "17s": "ցաքումս",
        "19": "ցաքներից",
        "19s": "ցաքներումս",
        "1s": "ցաքս",
        "21": "ցաքով",
        "21s": "ցաքդ",
        "23": "ցաքներով",
        "23s": "ցաքներդ",
        "25": "ցաքում",
        "25s": "ցաքիդ",
        "27": "ցաքներում",
        "27s": "ցաքներիդ",
        "29s": "ցաքիցդ",
        "3": "ցաքը / ցաքն",
        "31s": "ցաքներիցդ",
        "33s": "ցաքովդ",
        "35s": "ցաքներովդ",
        "37s": "ցաքումդ",
        "39s": "ցաքներումդ",
        "3s": "ցաքներս",
        "5": "ցաքներ",
        "5s": "ցաքիս",
        "7": "ցաքները / ցաքներն",
        "7s": "ցաքներիս",
        "9": "ցաքի",
        "9s": "ցաքիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻax",
      "word": "ցախ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "word": "ցաքի"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "hy:Shrubs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny shrub, the branches of which are used for making hedges"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցաք-hy-noun-BTJd41GK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 65 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 50 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 92 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 92 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "hy:Shrubs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow made of thorny bushes or tree-branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցաք-hy-noun-0QKa2FNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ցաքան"
        },
        {
          "word": "տափան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 50 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցաք-hy-noun-kFOpHkPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rough person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցաք"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian dialectal terms",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Agriculture",
    "hy:Shrubs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻaxucʻakʻ",
      "word": "ցախուցաք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻamer",
      "word": "ցաքամեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻan",
      "word": "ցաքան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻat",
      "word": "ցաքատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻel",
      "word": "ցաքել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻznǰil",
      "word": "ցաքզնջիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "word": "ցաքի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻlis",
      "word": "ցաքլիս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻlicʻ",
      "word": "ցաքլից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻčaġ",
      "word": "ցաքճաղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻvor",
      "word": "ցաքվոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻtukʻ",
      "word": "ցաքտուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻuk",
      "word": "ցաքուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cʻakʻut",
      "word": "Ցաքուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻut",
      "word": "ցաքուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻikʻnamar",
      "word": "ցիքնամար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻikʻnamer",
      "word": "ցիքնամեր"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ցաք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ცა̈გ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ცა̈გ (cäg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian *ցաք (*cʻakʻ), found in ցաք-ի (cʻakʻ-i, “Christ's thorn”), of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as ցախ (cʻax).\nCompare also Svan ცა̈გ (cäg), ცაგ (cag, “thorn, prickle, spike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻakʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաք",
      "roman": "cʻakʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքի",
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքների",
      "roman": "cʻakʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքից",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներից",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքով",
      "roman": "cʻakʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներով",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքում",
      "roman": "cʻakʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներում",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքն",
      "roman": "cʻakʻə / cʻakʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներն",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerə / cʻakʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքին",
      "roman": "cʻakʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներին",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիցս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիցս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքովս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներովս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքումս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներումս",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքիցդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներիցդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքովդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներովդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքումդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցաքներումդ",
      "roman": "cʻakʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցաք • (cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցաք • (cʻakʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցաք",
        "11": "ցաքին",
        "11s": "ցաքներիցս",
        "13": "ցաքների",
        "13s": "ցաքովս",
        "15": "ցաքներին",
        "15s": "ցաքներովս",
        "17": "ցաքից",
        "17s": "ցաքումս",
        "19": "ցաքներից",
        "19s": "ցաքներումս",
        "1s": "ցաքս",
        "21": "ցաքով",
        "21s": "ցաքդ",
        "23": "ցաքներով",
        "23s": "ցաքներդ",
        "25": "ցաքում",
        "25s": "ցաքիդ",
        "27": "ցաքներում",
        "27s": "ցաքներիդ",
        "29s": "ցաքիցդ",
        "3": "ցաքը / ցաքն",
        "31s": "ցաքներիցդ",
        "33s": "ցաքովդ",
        "35s": "ցաքներովդ",
        "37s": "ցաքումդ",
        "39s": "ցաքներումդ",
        "3s": "ցաքներս",
        "5": "ցաքներ",
        "5s": "ցաքիս",
        "7": "ցաքները / ցաքներն",
        "7s": "ցաքներիս",
        "9": "ցաքի",
        "9s": "ցաքիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻax",
      "word": "ցախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻakʻi",
      "word": "ցաքի"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny shrub, the branches of which are used for making hedges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow made of thorny bushes or tree-branches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ցաքան"
        },
        {
          "word": "տափան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rough person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰɑkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցաք"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ցաք meaning in Armenian (8.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.