"թեշի" meaning in Armenian

See թեշի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰeˈʃi] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰeˈʃi] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: An Iranian, probably Kurdish borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish teşî, Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî), تەشوو (teşû), Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî), Laki تەشی (teşî), تەشۊنِک (teşünik, “spindle”). Also from Kurdish: Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”), Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”), Lishán Didán taši, tašši (“distaff”). Dialectal Turkish terşi, teşi, teşik, tişe (“apparatus for skeining wool”), dialectal Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”) are usually considered Armenian borrowings. The Kurdish too is often treated as an Armenian loan, but the opposite direction of borrowing is more likely because թեշի(կ) (tʻeši(k)) is not attested in Old or Middle Armenian and is limited to a few dialects, while the Kurdish is present in Central and Southern varieties and has a plausible native etymology (see below). Ultimately probably from Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”), whence also Munji čašīkȧ, čéša, Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo), Pashto څاښی (śāẍay), څاشی (śāšay), Yagnobi ташк (tašk), Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”), Shahrudi taši, teši (“twister, spindle”). Note that the *č- → t- dissimilation is regular in Kurdish. Etymology templates: {{bor|hy|ira}} Iranian, {{bor|hy|ku}} Kurdish, {{cog|kmr|teşî}} Northern Kurdish teşî, {{cog|ckb|تەشی}} Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî), {{cog|sdh|تەشی}} Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî), {{cog|lki|تەشی}} Laki تەشی (teşî), {{cog|huy|taši|t=hand-spindle}} Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”), {{cog|cld|ܬܫܝܐ|ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ|t=spindle|tr=taššiya}} Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”), {{cog|trg|taši}} Lishán Didán taši, {{cog|tr|terşi}} Turkish terşi, {{cog|az|teşi||spindle}} Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”), {{der|hy|ira-pro|*častra-||spindle}} Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”), {{cog|mnj|čašīkȧ}} Munji čašīkȧ, {{cog|ydg|tr=čɛšo}} Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo), {{cog|ps|څاښی|tr=śāẍay}} Pashto څاښی (śāẍay), {{cog|yai|ташк|tr=tašk}} Yagnobi ташк (tašk), {{cog|oru|t=spindle|tr=tisk}} Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”), {{cog|shm|taši}} Shahrudi taši Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} թեշի • (tʻeši), {{hy-noun}} թեշի • (tʻeši) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|թեշի|11=թեշուն|11s=թեշիներիցս|13=թեշիների|13s=թեշովս, թեշիովս|15=թեշիներին|15s=թեշիներովս|17=թեշուց|17s=թեշումս, թեշիումս|19=թեշիներից|19s=թեշիներումս|1s=թեշիս|21=թեշով, թեշիով|21s=թեշիդ|23=թեշիներով|23s=թեշիներդ|25=թեշում, թեշիում|25s=թեշուդ|27=թեշիներում|27s=թեշիներիդ|29s=թեշուցդ|3=թեշին|31s=թեշիներիցդ|33s=թեշովդ, թեշիովդ|35s=թեշիներովդ|37s=թեշումդ, թեշիումդ|39s=թեշիներումդ|3s=թեշիներս|5=թեշիներ|5s=թեշուս|7=թեշիները/թեշիներն|7s=թեշիներիս|9=թեշու|9s=թեշուցս|inf=|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: tʻeši [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], թեշի [nominative, singular], թեշիներ [nominative, plural], թեշու [dative, singular], թեշիների [dative, plural], թեշուց [ablative, singular], թեշիներից [ablative, plural], թեշով [instrumental, singular], թեշիով [instrumental, singular], թեշիներով [instrumental, plural], թեշում [locative, singular], թեշիում [locative, singular], թեշիներում [locative, plural], թեշին [definite, nominative, singular], թեշիները [definite, nominative, plural], թեշիներն [definite, nominative, plural], թեշուն [dative, definite, singular], թեշիներին [dative, definite, plural], թեշիս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], թեշիներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], թեշուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], թեշիներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], թեշուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], թեշիներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], թեշովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], թեշիովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], թեշիներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], թեշումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], թեշիումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], թեշիներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], թեշիդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], թեշուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], թեշուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], թեշովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], թեշումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], թեշիներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy) spindle Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Spinning Synonyms: իլիկ, թէշի (tʻēši) [traditional] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], dialectological notation, թեշիկ — Akhaltsikhe (tʻešik), Erzurum

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for թեշի meaning in Armenian (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurdish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "teşî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teşî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huy",
        "2": "taši",
        "t": "hand-spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cld",
        "2": "ܬܫܝܐ",
        "3": "ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ",
        "t": "spindle",
        "tr": "taššiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trg",
        "2": "taši"
      },
      "expansion": "Lishán Didán taši",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "terşi"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish terşi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "teşi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*častra-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "čašīkȧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji čašīkȧ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "tr": "čɛšo"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "څاښی",
        "tr": "śāẍay"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto څاښی (śāẍay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "ташк",
        "tr": "tašk"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi ташк (tašk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oru",
        "t": "spindle",
        "tr": "tisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shm",
        "2": "taši"
      },
      "expansion": "Shahrudi taši",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian, probably Kurdish borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish teşî, Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî), تەشوو (teşû), Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî), Laki تەشی (teşî), تەشۊنِک (teşünik, “spindle”). Also from Kurdish: Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”), Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”), Lishán Didán taši, tašši (“distaff”). Dialectal Turkish terşi, teşi, teşik, tişe (“apparatus for skeining wool”), dialectal Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”) are usually considered Armenian borrowings. The Kurdish too is often treated as an Armenian loan, but the opposite direction of borrowing is more likely because թեշի(կ) (tʻeši(k)) is not attested in Old or Middle Armenian and is limited to a few dialects, while the Kurdish is present in Central and Southern varieties and has a plausible native etymology (see below).\nUltimately probably from Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”), whence also Munji čašīkȧ, čéša, Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo), Pashto څاښی (śāẍay), څاشی (śāšay), Yagnobi ташк (tašk), Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”), Shahrudi taši, teši (“twister, spindle”). Note that the *č- → t- dissimilation is regular in Kurdish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻeši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշի",
      "roman": "tʻeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներ",
      "roman": "tʻešiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշու",
      "roman": "tʻešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիների",
      "roman": "tʻešineri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուց",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներից",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիով",
      "roman": "tʻešov, tʻešiov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներով",
      "roman": "tʻešinerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիում",
      "roman": "tʻešum, tʻešium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներում",
      "roman": "tʻešinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշին",
      "roman": "tʻešin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներն",
      "roman": "tʻešinerə/tʻešinern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուն",
      "roman": "tʻešun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներին",
      "roman": "tʻešinerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիս",
      "roman": "tʻešis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներս",
      "roman": "tʻešiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուս",
      "roman": "tʻešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիս",
      "roman": "tʻešineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուցս",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշովս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիովս",
      "roman": "tʻešovs, tʻešiovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներովս",
      "roman": "tʻešinerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշումս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիումս",
      "roman": "tʻešums, tʻešiums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներումս",
      "roman": "tʻešinerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիդ",
      "roman": "tʻešid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուդ",
      "roman": "tʻešud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուցդ",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշովդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիովդ",
      "roman": "tʻešovd, tʻešiovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշումդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիումդ",
      "roman": "tʻešumd, tʻešiumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներումդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թեշի • (tʻeši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թեշի • (tʻeši)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թե‧շի"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թեշի",
        "11": "թեշուն",
        "11s": "թեշիներիցս",
        "13": "թեշիների",
        "13s": "թեշովս, թեշիովս",
        "15": "թեշիներին",
        "15s": "թեշիներովս",
        "17": "թեշուց",
        "17s": "թեշումս, թեշիումս",
        "19": "թեշիներից",
        "19s": "թեշիներումս",
        "1s": "թեշիս",
        "21": "թեշով, թեշիով",
        "21s": "թեշիդ",
        "23": "թեշիներով",
        "23s": "թեշիներդ",
        "25": "թեշում, թեշիում",
        "25s": "թեշուդ",
        "27": "թեշիներում",
        "27s": "թեշիներիդ",
        "29s": "թեշուցդ",
        "3": "թեշին",
        "31s": "թեշիներիցդ",
        "33s": "թեշովդ, թեշիովդ",
        "35s": "թեշիներովդ",
        "37s": "թեշումդ, թեշիումդ",
        "39s": "թեշիներումդ",
        "3s": "թեշիներս",
        "5": "թեշիներ",
        "5s": "թեշուս",
        "7": "թեշիները/թեշիներն",
        "7s": "թեշիներիս",
        "9": "թեշու",
        "9s": "թեշուցս",
        "inf": "",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ararat Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hulaulá terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khoy Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nor Bayazet Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shahrudi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "hy:Spinning",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-թեշի-hy-noun-ParsnjRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ararat",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy) spindle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իլիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻēši",
          "tags": [
            "traditional"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "orthography",
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "թէշի"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialectological notation"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻešik",
          "word": "թեշիկ — Akhaltsikhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Erzurum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰeˈʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰeˈʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թեշի"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurdish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "teşî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teşî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "تەشی"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki تەشی (teşî)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huy",
        "2": "taši",
        "t": "hand-spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cld",
        "2": "ܬܫܝܐ",
        "3": "ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ",
        "t": "spindle",
        "tr": "taššiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trg",
        "2": "taši"
      },
      "expansion": "Lishán Didán taši",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "terşi"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish terşi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "teşi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*častra-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "čašīkȧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji čašīkȧ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "tr": "čɛšo"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "څاښی",
        "tr": "śāẍay"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto څاښی (śāẍay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "ташк",
        "tr": "tašk"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi ташк (tašk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oru",
        "t": "spindle",
        "tr": "tisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shm",
        "2": "taši"
      },
      "expansion": "Shahrudi taši",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian, probably Kurdish borrowing: compare Northern Kurdish teşî, Central Kurdish تەشی (teşî), تەشوو (teşû), Southern Kurdish تەشی (teşî), Laki تەشی (teşî), تەشۊنِک (teşünik, “spindle”). Also from Kurdish: Hulaulá taši (“hand-spindle”), Chaldean Neo-Aramaic ܬܲܫܝܼܵܐ (taššiya, “spindle”), Lishán Didán taši, tašši (“distaff”). Dialectal Turkish terşi, teşi, teşik, tişe (“apparatus for skeining wool”), dialectal Azerbaijani teşi (“spindle”) are usually considered Armenian borrowings. The Kurdish too is often treated as an Armenian loan, but the opposite direction of borrowing is more likely because թեշի(կ) (tʻeši(k)) is not attested in Old or Middle Armenian and is limited to a few dialects, while the Kurdish is present in Central and Southern varieties and has a plausible native etymology (see below).\nUltimately probably from Proto-Iranian *častra- (“spindle”), whence also Munji čašīkȧ, čéša, Yidgha [script needed] (čɛšo), Pashto څاښی (śāẍay), څاشی (śāšay), Yagnobi ташк (tašk), Ormuri [script needed] (tisk, “spindle”), Shahrudi taši, teši (“twister, spindle”). Note that the *č- → t- dissimilation is regular in Kurdish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻeši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշի",
      "roman": "tʻeši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներ",
      "roman": "tʻešiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշու",
      "roman": "tʻešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիների",
      "roman": "tʻešineri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուց",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներից",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիով",
      "roman": "tʻešov, tʻešiov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներով",
      "roman": "tʻešinerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիում",
      "roman": "tʻešum, tʻešium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներում",
      "roman": "tʻešinerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշին",
      "roman": "tʻešin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներն",
      "roman": "tʻešinerə/tʻešinern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուն",
      "roman": "tʻešun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներին",
      "roman": "tʻešinerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիս",
      "roman": "tʻešis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներս",
      "roman": "tʻešiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուս",
      "roman": "tʻešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիս",
      "roman": "tʻešineris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուցս",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշովս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիովս",
      "roman": "tʻešovs, tʻešiovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներովս",
      "roman": "tʻešinerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշումս",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիումս",
      "roman": "tʻešums, tʻešiums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներումս",
      "roman": "tʻešinerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիդ",
      "roman": "tʻešid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուդ",
      "roman": "tʻešud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշուցդ",
      "roman": "tʻešucʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշովդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիովդ",
      "roman": "tʻešovd, tʻešiovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշումդ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիումդ",
      "roman": "tʻešumd, tʻešiumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեշիներումդ",
      "roman": "tʻešinerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թեշի • (tʻeši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թեշի • (tʻeši)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թե‧շի"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թեշի",
        "11": "թեշուն",
        "11s": "թեշիներիցս",
        "13": "թեշիների",
        "13s": "թեշովս, թեշիովս",
        "15": "թեշիներին",
        "15s": "թեշիներովս",
        "17": "թեշուց",
        "17s": "թեշումս, թեշիումս",
        "19": "թեշիներից",
        "19s": "թեշիներումս",
        "1s": "թեշիս",
        "21": "թեշով, թեշիով",
        "21s": "թեշիդ",
        "23": "թեշիներով",
        "23s": "թեշիներդ",
        "25": "թեշում, թեշիում",
        "25s": "թեշուդ",
        "27": "թեշիներում",
        "27s": "թեշիներիդ",
        "29s": "թեշուցդ",
        "3": "թեշին",
        "31s": "թեշիներիցդ",
        "33s": "թեշովդ, թեշիովդ",
        "35s": "թեշիներովդ",
        "37s": "թեշումդ, թեշիումդ",
        "39s": "թեշիներումդ",
        "3s": "թեշիներս",
        "5": "թեշիներ",
        "5s": "թեշուս",
        "7": "թեշիները/թեշիներն",
        "7s": "թեշիներիս",
        "9": "թեշու",
        "9s": "թեշուցս",
        "inf": "",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ararat Armenian",
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Kurdish languages",
        "Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Armenian terms derived from Kurdish languages",
        "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hulaulá terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Khoy Armenian",
        "Lishán Didán terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Nor Bayazet Armenian",
        "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "Shahrudi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "hy:Spinning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ararat",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy) spindle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իլիկ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰeˈʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰeˈʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻēši",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "թէշի"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectological notation"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻešik",
      "word": "թեշիկ — Akhaltsikhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Erzurum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թեշի"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy",
  "path": [
    "թեշի"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թեշի",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy",
  "path": [
    "թեշի"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թեշի",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy",
  "path": [
    "թեշի"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թեշի",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Ararat, Nor Bayazet, Khoy",
  "path": [
    "թեշի"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թեշի",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.