See תמרא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "תִּמּוּרְתָּא",
"t": "eyelid",
"tr": "timmūrtā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَلَ",
"t": "to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַר",
"t": "to guard",
"tr": "šāmár"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamārum",
"3": "𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝",
"t": "to rear up, to be enraged, to glower",
"tr": "šamārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯamar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَرَ",
"t": "to stay awake at night"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to a Hebrew hapax in Psalm 77, 5 transmitted שְׁמֻרֹות (šəmūrōṯ, “eyelids”) of which the singular is conjectured שְׁמֻרָה (šəmūrā), however Paul Haupt recommends to vocalize שִׁמֻּרֹות (šimmūrōṯ) in view of Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”). Related further to Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”) and ثُمَالَة (ṯumāla, “dregs, sediment”), affirming an original meaning of “to stare at” or else to “attend to, to be in a fixed position with” for Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”), Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”), Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-; Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”) is hence unrelated to the Hebrew “guarding”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תמרא",
"roman": "timrē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "תמרא",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10tr": "",
"f1tr": "timrē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "timrā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (timrā) m (plural תמרא (timrē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "תמרא",
"pltr": "timrē",
"tr": "timrā"
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (timrā) m (plural תמרא (timrē))",
"name": "arc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-תמרא-arc-noun-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "timrā",
"word": "תימרא"
},
{
"roman": "timōrā",
"word": "תימורא"
},
{
"roman": "timmūrtā",
"word": "תמורתא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/timrɑ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Psalm 77"
],
"word": "תמרא"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَمْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)\n→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)\n→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)\n→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)\n→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)\n→ Malay: tamar\n→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)\n→ Portuguese: tâmara\n→ Somali: timir\n→ Soqotri: timreh\n→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)\n→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)\n→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)\n→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)\n→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)\n→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)\n→ Malay: tamar\n→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)\n→ Portuguese: tâmara\n→ Somali: timir\n→ Soqotri: timreh\n→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)\n→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "תָּמָר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tāmā́r"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩩𐩣𐩧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩩𐩣𐩧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَر",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamrē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "təmārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תמרתא",
"roman": "tmartā",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "of təmārā תמריא",
"roman": "təmārayyā",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamrā and the singulative תמרי",
"roman": "tamrē",
"tags": [
"plural-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"10": "תמרי",
"11": "and",
"12": "תומרי",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "תמרתא",
"5": "and",
"6": "תומרתא",
"7": "collective of təmārā",
"8": "תמריא",
"9": "plural of tamrā and the singulative",
"f1tr": "tmartā",
"f2tr": "tumartā",
"f3tr": "təmārayyā",
"f4tr": "tamrē",
"f5tr": "tumrē",
"g": "m",
"tr": "tamrā, tamrē, təmārā"
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (tamrā, tamrē, təmārā) m (singulative תמרתא (tmartā), and תומרתא (tumartā), collective of təmārā תמריא (təmārayyā), plural of tamrā and the singulative תמרי (tamrē), and תומרי (tumrē))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dates (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-תמרא-arc-noun-2yZJm8fk",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "arc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "arc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "arc",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "arc:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "arc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "arc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date palms"
],
"id": "en-תמרא-arc-noun-Mig5InNH",
"links": [
[
"date palm",
"date palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tamre/"
}
],
"word": "תמרא"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic irregular plurals",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Aramaic nouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"arc:Face",
"arc:Fruits",
"arc:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "תִּמּוּרְתָּא",
"t": "eyelid",
"tr": "timmūrtā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَلَ",
"t": "to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁמַר",
"t": "to guard",
"tr": "šāmár"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamārum",
"3": "𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝",
"t": "to rear up, to be enraged, to glower",
"tr": "šamārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯamar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَرَ",
"t": "to stay awake at night"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to a Hebrew hapax in Psalm 77, 5 transmitted שְׁמֻרֹות (šəmūrōṯ, “eyelids”) of which the singular is conjectured שְׁמֻרָה (šəmūrā), however Paul Haupt recommends to vocalize שִׁמֻּרֹות (šimmūrōṯ) in view of Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”). Related further to Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”) and ثُمَالَة (ṯumāla, “dregs, sediment”), affirming an original meaning of “to stare at” or else to “attend to, to be in a fixed position with” for Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”), Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”), Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-; Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”) is hence unrelated to the Hebrew “guarding”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תמרא",
"roman": "timrē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "תמרא",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10tr": "",
"f1tr": "timrē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "timrā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (timrā) m (plural תמרא (timrē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "תמרא",
"pltr": "timrē",
"tr": "timrā"
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (timrā) m (plural תמרא (timrē))",
"name": "arc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/timrɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "timrā",
"word": "תימרא"
},
{
"roman": "timōrā",
"word": "תימורא"
},
{
"roman": "timmūrtā",
"word": "תמורתא"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Psalm 77"
],
"word": "תמרא"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic irregular plurals",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Aramaic nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"arc:Face",
"arc:Fruits",
"arc:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَمْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)\n→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)\n→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)\n→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)\n→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)\n→ Malay: tamar\n→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)\n→ Portuguese: tâmara\n→ Somali: timir\n→ Soqotri: timreh\n→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)\n→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)\n→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)\n→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)\n→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)\n→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)\n→ Malay: tamar\n→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)\n→ Portuguese: tâmara\n→ Somali: timir\n→ Soqotri: timreh\n→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)\n→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "תָּמָר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tāmā́r"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩩𐩣𐩧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩩𐩣𐩧",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَر",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamrē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "təmārā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תמרתא",
"roman": "tmartā",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "of təmārā תמריא",
"roman": "təmārayyā",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamrā and the singulative תמרי",
"roman": "tamrē",
"tags": [
"plural-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"10": "תמרי",
"11": "and",
"12": "תומרי",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "תמרתא",
"5": "and",
"6": "תומרתא",
"7": "collective of təmārā",
"8": "תמריא",
"9": "plural of tamrā and the singulative",
"f1tr": "tmartā",
"f2tr": "tumartā",
"f3tr": "təmārayyā",
"f4tr": "tamrē",
"f5tr": "tumrē",
"g": "m",
"tr": "tamrā, tamrē, təmārā"
},
"expansion": "תמרא • (tamrā, tamrē, təmārā) m (singulative תמרתא (tmartā), and תומרתא (tumartā), collective of təmārā תמריא (təmārayyā), plural of tamrā and the singulative תמרי (tamrē), and תומרי (tumrē))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dates (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"date palms"
],
"links": [
[
"date palm",
"date palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tamre/"
}
],
"word": "תמרא"
}
Download raw JSONL data for תמרא meaning in Aramaic (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: and תומרתא (tumartā)",
"path": [
"תמרא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "תמרא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: and תומרי (tumrē)",
"path": [
"תמרא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "תמרא",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.