See عالم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "aləm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ғәләм", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "আলম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "alam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: alam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: alam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ғалам", "3": "әлем", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аалам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ալամ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ալամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿālem" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "âlem", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "'âlam" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ālam" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "аьлам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "olam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: olam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: olam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "bor", "3": "arc>עָלְמָא>world", "4": "syc>ܥܳܠܡܳܐ>world", "id": "world" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עָלְמָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "he", "3": "עוֹלָם", "tr": "ʿōlām" }, "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀", "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now", "ts": "ellamu, illamu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-mid", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Iranian", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "ـه", "tr": "-a" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـه (-a)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "dra", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”).\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal)\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَالَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕālam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُون", "roman": "ʕālamūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَالَم", "roman": "ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَم", "roman": "al-ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَم", "roman": "ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمٌ", "roman": "ʕālamun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُ", "roman": "al-ʕālamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُ", "roman": "ʕālamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمًا", "roman": "ʕālaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَ", "roman": "al-ʕālama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَ", "roman": "ʕālama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمٍ", "roman": "ʕālamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِ", "roman": "al-ʕālami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِ", "roman": "ʕālami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْن", "roman": "ʕālamayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālamayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَانِ", "roman": "ʕālamāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَا", "roman": "ʕālamā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِين", "roman": "ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِين", "roman": "ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُو", "roman": "ʕālamū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُو", "roman": "ʕālamū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالَم", "2": "m", "pl": "عَالَمُون", "pl2": "عَوَالِم" }, "expansion": "عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالَم", "pl": "عَالَمُون", "pl2": "عَوَالِم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "world" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-SG6kYiTR", "links": [ [ "world", "world" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "universe, cosmos, existence" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-JNrS6tP-", "links": [ [ "universe", "universe" ], [ "cosmos", "cosmos" ], [ "existence", "existence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ar:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer: I have overcome the world. (John 16:33)", "roman": "fī l-ʕālami yakūnu lakum ḍīqun, walākin ṯiqū: ʔanā qad ḡalabtu l-ʕālam.", "text": "فِي العالَمِ يَكُونُ لَكُم ضِيقٌ، وَلٰكِن ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَد غَلَبْتُ العالَم.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "world, hereunder, worldly life" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-dGobb9lr", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "world", "world" ], [ "hereunder", "hereunder" ], [ "worldly", "worldly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دُنْيَا" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 9 51 3 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 10 35 5 12 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 17 27 8 18 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 10 36 5 11 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 16 27 9 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 16 34 5 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 54 2 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 11 61 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "things, creation, that which exists before you" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-UXH9qpUh", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "creation", "creation" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nation, people, group, type, or kind" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-c8sdNbG6", "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaː.lam/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ʕālam", "word": "عٰلَم" } ], "word": "عالم" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "alim", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: alim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "আলেম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "aalim", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fula: aalim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fula: aalim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "'âlem" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿālim" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "âlim", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ғалым", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аалым", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ālim" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَلِمَ>to know", "id": "scholar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ل م" }, "expansion": "ع ل م (ʕ-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), from the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَالِم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕālim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُون", "roman": "ʕālimūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālima", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَالِم", "roman": "ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِم", "roman": "ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَة", "roman": "al-ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمٌ", "roman": "ʕālimun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʕālimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةُ", "roman": "ʕālimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمًا", "roman": "ʕāliman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةً", "roman": "ʕālimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةَ", "roman": "ʕālimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمٍ", "roman": "ʕālimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʕālimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةِ", "roman": "ʕālimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْن", "roman": "ʕālimayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālimayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕālimatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَانِ", "roman": "ʕālimāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَا", "roman": "ʕālimā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕālimatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَا", "roman": "ʕālimatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِين", "roman": "ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِين", "roman": "ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاء", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاء", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَات", "roman": "ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَات", "roman": "al-ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَات", "roman": "ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُو", "roman": "ʕālimū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُو", "roman": "ʕālimū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕālimātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتُ", "roman": "ʕālimātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕālimātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕālimātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالِم", "2": "m", "f": "عَالِمَة", "pl": "عَالِمُون", "pl2": "عُلَمَاء" }, "expansion": "عَالِم • (ʕālim) m (plural عَالِمُون (ʕālimūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), feminine عَالِمَة (ʕālima))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالِم", "pl": "عَالِمُون", "pl2": "عُلَمَاء" }, "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scholar, man of letters, scientist" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-4x4OF7sT", "links": [ [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "man of letters", "man of letters" ], [ "scientist", "scientist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 13 16 7 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 13 16 7 15 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 9 11 17 25 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ar:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledgeable person, savant" ], "id": "en-عالم-ar-noun-Lanb4Sr0", "links": [ [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "savant", "savant" ] ] } ], "word": "عالم" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic active participles", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic participles", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Hebrew", "Arabic terms derived from active participles", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Occupations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "aləm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aləm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ғәләм", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "আলম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: আলম (alom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "alam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: alam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: alam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ғалам", "3": "әлем", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аалам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: alam\nIndonesian: alam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ալամ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ալամ" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ալամ (alam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿālem" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "âlem", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: âlem (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "'âlam" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ālam" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "аьлам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "olam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: olam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: olam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "bor", "3": "arc>עָלְמָא>world", "4": "syc>ܥܳܠܡܳܐ>world", "id": "world" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "עָלְמָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עָלְמָא", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "he", "3": "עוֹלָם", "tr": "ʿōlām" }, "expansion": "Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀", "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now", "ts": "ellamu, illamu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-mid", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Iranian", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "ـه", "tr": "-a" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـه (-a)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "dra", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”).\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal)\nThe pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَالَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕālam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُون", "roman": "ʕālamūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَالَم", "roman": "ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَم", "roman": "al-ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَم", "roman": "ʕālam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمٌ", "roman": "ʕālamun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُ", "roman": "al-ʕālamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُ", "roman": "ʕālamu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمًا", "roman": "ʕālaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَ", "roman": "al-ʕālama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَ", "roman": "ʕālama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمٍ", "roman": "ʕālamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِ", "roman": "al-ʕālami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِ", "roman": "ʕālami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْن", "roman": "ʕālamayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālamayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَانِ", "roman": "ʕālamāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَا", "roman": "ʕālamā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālamayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālamay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِين", "roman": "ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِين", "roman": "ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālamīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِم", "roman": "ʕawālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُو", "roman": "ʕālamū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمُو", "roman": "ʕālamū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕawālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕawālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالَمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālamīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَوَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالَمِي", "roman": "ʕālamī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَوَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕawālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالَم", "2": "m", "pl": "عَالَمُون", "pl2": "عَوَالِم" }, "expansion": "عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالَم", "pl": "عَالَمُون", "pl2": "عَوَالِم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "world" ], "links": [ [ "world", "world" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "universe, cosmos, existence" ], "links": [ [ "universe", "universe" ], [ "cosmos", "cosmos" ], [ "existence", "existence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples", "ar:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer: I have overcome the world. (John 16:33)", "roman": "fī l-ʕālami yakūnu lakum ḍīqun, walākin ṯiqū: ʔanā qad ḡalabtu l-ʕālam.", "text": "فِي العالَمِ يَكُونُ لَكُم ضِيقٌ، وَلٰكِن ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَد غَلَبْتُ العالَم.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "world, hereunder, worldly life" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "world", "world" ], [ "hereunder", "hereunder" ], [ "worldly", "worldly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دُنْيَا" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "glosses": [ "things, creation, that which exists before you" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "creation", "creation" ], [ "exist", "exist" ], [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nation, people, group, type, or kind" ], "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕaː.lam/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ʕālam", "word": "عٰلَم" } ], "word": "عالم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic active participles", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic participles", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م", "Arabic terms derived from active participles", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Occupations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "alim", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: alim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: alim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "আলেম", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: আলেম (alem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ff", "2": "aalim", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fula: aalim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fula: aalim" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "'âlem" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: عالم ('âlem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿālim" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālim)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "âlim", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: âlim (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ғалым", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ғалым (ğalym)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аалым", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: аалым (aalım)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "عالم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ālim" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: عالم (ālim)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عَلِمَ>to know", "id": "scholar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the active participle", "name": "ar-active participle" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ل م" }, "expansion": "ع ل م (ʕ-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”), from the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَالِم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕālim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُون", "roman": "ʕālimūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālima", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-gendered-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَالِم", "roman": "ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِم", "roman": "al-ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِم", "roman": "ʕālim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَة", "roman": "al-ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَة", "roman": "ʕālimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمٌ", "roman": "ʕālimun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُ", "roman": "ʕālimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʕālimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةُ", "roman": "ʕālimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمًا", "roman": "ʕāliman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَ", "roman": "al-ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَ", "roman": "ʕālima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةً", "roman": "ʕālimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةَ", "roman": "ʕālimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمٍ", "roman": "ʕālimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِ", "roman": "ʕālimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʕālimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَةِ", "roman": "ʕālimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْن", "roman": "ʕālimayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālimayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕālimatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَانِ", "roman": "ʕālimāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَا", "roman": "ʕālimā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕālimatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَا", "roman": "ʕālimatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕālimatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِين", "roman": "ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِين", "roman": "ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِين", "roman": "al-ʕālimīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاء", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاء", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاء", "roman": "ʕulamāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَات", "roman": "ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَات", "roman": "al-ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَات", "roman": "ʕālimāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُونَ", "roman": "ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمُونَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُو", "roman": "ʕālimū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمُو", "roman": "ʕālimū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءُ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕālimātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕālimātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتُ", "roman": "ʕālimātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕālimātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِينَ", "roman": "ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءَ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمِينَ", "roman": "al-ʕālimīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْعُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمِي", "roman": "ʕālimī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلَمَاءِ", "roman": "ʕulamāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕālimātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عَالِمَاتِ", "roman": "ʕālimāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالِم", "2": "m", "f": "عَالِمَة", "pl": "عَالِمُون", "pl2": "عُلَمَاء" }, "expansion": "عَالِم • (ʕālim) m (plural عَالِمُون (ʕālimūn) or عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), feminine عَالِمَة (ʕālima))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَالِم", "pl": "عَالِمُون", "pl2": "عُلَمَاء" }, "name": "ar-decl-gendered-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scholar, man of letters, scientist" ], "links": [ [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "man of letters", "man of letters" ], [ "scientist", "scientist" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "knowledgeable person, savant" ], "links": [ [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "savant", "savant" ] ] } ], "word": "عالم" }
Download raw JSONL data for عالم meaning in Arabic (40.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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