"مظلم" meaning in Arabic

See مظلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /muðˤ.lim/ Audio: Ar-مظلم.ogg
Etymology: Derived from the active participle of أَظْلَمَ (ʔaẓlama, “to be or become dark”), denominal verb derived from the root ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m) of ظُلْمَة (ẓulma, “darkness”). Etymology templates: {{ar-active participle}} Derived from the active participle, {{ar-root|ظ ل م}} ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m) Head templates: {{ar-adj|مُظْلِم|el=|f=مُظْلِمَة|fpl=مُظْلِمَات|pl=مُظْلِمُونَ}} مُظْلِم • (muẓlim) (feminine مُظْلِمَة (muẓlima), masculine plural مُظْلِمُونَ (muẓlimūna), feminine plural مُظْلِمَات (muẓlimāt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-adj|مُظْلِم|pl=sp}} Forms: مُظْلِم [canonical], muẓlim [romanization], مُظْلِمَة [feminine], مُظْلِمُونَ [masculine, plural], مُظْلِمَات [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], مُظْلِم [indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِم [definite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَة [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَة [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمٌ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمُ [definite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَةٌ [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمًا [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَ [accusative, definite, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمٍ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمِ [definite, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَةٍ [ar-infl-a, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَانِ [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَانِ [definite, dual, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], مُظْلِمِين [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمِين [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمُونَ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمُونَ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمِينَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمِينَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمِينَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمِينَ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], مُظْلِمَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْمُظْلِمَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. dark, becoming dark (lack of light)
    Sense id: en-مظلم-ar-adj-Tjys-j3k Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural, Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural, Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 34 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م: 38 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 44 44 6 6
  2. black, becoming black (lack of light)
    Sense id: en-مظلم-ar-adj-uD-AzdQE Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural, Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural, Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 34 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م: 38 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 44 44 6 6
  3. intensely dark, intensely black
    Sense id: en-مظلم-ar-adj-ONkAl7EF Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural, Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural, Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 34 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م: 38 38 12 12
  4. (figurative) very evil Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-مظلم-ar-adj-LV-qVO~- Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural, Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural, Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 34 34 16 16 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a: 33 33 17 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م: 38 38 12 12

Download JSON data for مظلم meaning in Arabic (14.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "munīr",
      "word": "مُنِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muḍīʔ",
      "word": "مُضِيء"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مظلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "muzlim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مظلم (muzlim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مظلم (muzlim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of أَظْلَمَ (ʔaẓlama, “to be or become dark”), denominal verb derived from the root ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m) of ظُلْمَة (ẓulma, “darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muẓlim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "muẓlima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimūna",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "muẓlimāt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِم",
      "roman": "muẓlim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِم",
      "roman": "al-muẓlim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "al-muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمًا",
      "roman": "muẓliman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةً",
      "roman": "muẓlimatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْن",
      "roman": "muẓlimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِين",
      "roman": "muẓlimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِين",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "muẓlimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مُظْلِم",
        "el": "",
        "f": "مُظْلِمَة",
        "fpl": "مُظْلِمَات",
        "pl": "مُظْلِمُونَ"
      },
      "expansion": "مُظْلِم • (muẓlim) (feminine مُظْلِمَة (muẓlima), masculine plural مُظْلِمُونَ (muẓlimūna), feminine plural مُظْلِمَات (muẓlimāt))",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مُظْلِم",
        "pl": "sp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, becoming dark (lack of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مظلم-ar-adj-Tjys-j3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, becoming black (lack of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مظلم-ar-adj-uD-AzdQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensely dark, intensely black"
      ],
      "id": "en-مظلم-ar-adj-ONkAl7EF",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-مظلم-ar-adj-LV-qVO~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) very evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muðˤ.lim/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-مظلم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مظلم"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "munīr",
      "word": "مُنِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muḍīʔ",
      "word": "مُضِيء"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic active participles",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
    "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic participles",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ل م",
    "Arabic terms derived from active participles",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مظلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "muzlim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مظلم (muzlim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مظلم (muzlim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived from the active participle",
      "name": "ar-active participle"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the active participle of أَظْلَمَ (ʔaẓlama, “to be or become dark”), denominal verb derived from the root ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m) of ظُلْمَة (ẓulma, “darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muẓlim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "muẓlima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimūna",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "muẓlimāt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِم",
      "roman": "muẓlim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِم",
      "roman": "al-muẓlim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَة",
      "roman": "al-muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمًا",
      "roman": "muẓliman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةً",
      "roman": "muẓlimatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَةٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَةِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْن",
      "roman": "muẓlimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِين",
      "roman": "muẓlimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِين",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "muẓlimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَات",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُظْلِمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "muẓlimātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمُظْلِمَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-muẓlimāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مُظْلِم",
        "el": "",
        "f": "مُظْلِمَة",
        "fpl": "مُظْلِمَات",
        "pl": "مُظْلِمُونَ"
      },
      "expansion": "مُظْلِم • (muẓlim) (feminine مُظْلِمَة (muẓlima), masculine plural مُظْلِمُونَ (muẓlimūna), feminine plural مُظْلِمَات (muẓlimāt))",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مُظْلِم",
        "pl": "sp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, becoming dark (lack of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, becoming black (lack of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensely dark, intensely black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) very evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muðˤ.lim/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-مظلم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ar-%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مظلم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.