"كرك" meaning in Arabic

See كرك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kurk/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|ota|كورك|id=fur|t=fur|tr=kürk}} Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|كُرْك|m|pl=أَكْراك}} كُرْك • (kurk) m (plural أَكْراك (ʔakrāk)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|كُرْك|pl=أَكْراك}} Forms: كُرْك [canonical], kurk [romanization], أَكْراك [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], كُرْك [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكُرْك [definite, informal, singular, triptote], كُرْك [construct, informal, singular, triptote], كُرْكٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], كُرْكُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], كُرْكًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], كُرْكَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], كُرْكٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], كُرْكِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], كُرْكَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], كُرْكَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُرْكَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], كُرْكَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَكْراك [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَكْراك [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَكْراك [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَكْراكٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَكْراكُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَكْراكُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَكْراكًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَكْراكَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَكْراكَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَكْراكٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَكْراكِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَكْراكِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. (archaic) a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Clothing

Download JSON data for كرك meaning in Arabic (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كورك",
        "id": "fur",
        "t": "fur",
        "tr": "kürk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "roman": "kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْك",
      "roman": "al-kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "roman": "kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكٌ",
      "roman": "kurkun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكُ",
      "roman": "al-kurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكُ",
      "roman": "kurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكًا",
      "roman": "kurkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَ",
      "roman": "al-kurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَ",
      "roman": "kurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكٍ",
      "roman": "kurkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكِ",
      "roman": "al-kurki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكِ",
      "roman": "kurki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْن",
      "roman": "kurkayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْن",
      "roman": "al-kurkayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَانِ",
      "roman": "kurkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَانِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَا",
      "roman": "kurkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراك",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكٌ",
      "roman": "ʔakrākun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكُ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكًا",
      "roman": "ʔakrākan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكَ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكٍ",
      "roman": "ʔakrākin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكِ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُرْك",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَكْراك"
      },
      "expansion": "كُرْك • (kurk) m (plural أَكْراك (ʔakrāk))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُرْك",
        "pl": "أَكْراك"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ar:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace"
      ],
      "id": "en-كرك-ar-noun-HNO~nkQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "ferace",
          "ferace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kurk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كرك"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كورك",
        "id": "fur",
        "t": "fur",
        "tr": "kürk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "roman": "kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْك",
      "roman": "al-kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْك",
      "roman": "kurk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكٌ",
      "roman": "kurkun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكُ",
      "roman": "al-kurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكُ",
      "roman": "kurku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكًا",
      "roman": "kurkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَ",
      "roman": "al-kurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَ",
      "roman": "kurka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكٍ",
      "roman": "kurkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكِ",
      "roman": "al-kurki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكِ",
      "roman": "kurki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْن",
      "roman": "kurkayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْن",
      "roman": "al-kurkayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَانِ",
      "roman": "kurkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَانِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَا",
      "roman": "kurkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُرْكَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kurkayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُرْكَيْ",
      "roman": "kurkay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراك",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراك",
      "roman": "ʔakrāk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكٌ",
      "roman": "ʔakrākun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكُ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكًا",
      "roman": "ʔakrākan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكَ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكٍ",
      "roman": "ʔakrākin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَكْراكِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔakrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَكْراكِ",
      "roman": "ʔakrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُرْك",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَكْراك"
      },
      "expansion": "كُرْك • (kurk) m (plural أَكْراك (ʔakrāk))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُرْك",
        "pl": "أَكْراك"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 1-syllable words",
        "Arabic archaic terms",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic palindromes",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "ferace",
          "ferace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kurk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كرك"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.