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{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "li-", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"against\"", "word": "لِـ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "għal" }, "expansion": "Maltese: għal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: għal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "əleyh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əleyh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əleyh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "علیه", "bor": "1", "tr": "'aleyh" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: علیه ('aleyh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: علیه ('aleyh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "alayh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: alayh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: alayh" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʕalay-", "t": "on, over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- (“on, over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒌋𒅗", "tr": "eli" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עַל", "tr": "'al" }, "expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עֲלֵי", "tr": "'aléi" }, "expansion": "עֲלֵי ('aléi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עַל", "tr": "ʿal" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- (“on, over”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli), Hebrew עַל ('al), עֲלֵי ('aléi), Aramaic עַל (ʿal).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَلَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕalā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-prep-auto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "roman": "ʕalā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيَّ", "roman": "ʕalayya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكَ", "roman": "ʕalayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكِ", "roman": "ʕalayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaykumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُمْ", "roman": "ʕalaykum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُنَّ", "roman": "ʕalaykunna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِ", "roman": "ʕalayhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهَا", "roman": "ʕalayhā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِمَا", "roman": "ʕalayhimā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "roman": "ʕalayhim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِنَّ", "roman": "ʕalayhinna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَلَى" }, "expansion": "عَلَى • (ʕalā)", "name": "ar-prep" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bināʔan ʕalayh", "word": "بِنَاءاً عَلَيْهْ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhī wa-ʔālihī wa-sallama", "word": "صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu", "word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ʕalayhi s-salāmu", "word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "salāmu llāhi ʕalayhi", "word": "سَلَامُ ٱللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ʕalāma", "word": "عَلَامَ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on, over" ], "id": "en-على-ar-prep-wVXj2kGc", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one day for you, and one day against you", "roman": "yawmun laka wayawmun ʕalayka", "text": "يَوْمٌ لَكَ وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْكَ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The player scored five goals against his opponent.", "roman": "sajjala l-lāʕibu ḵamsata ʔahdāfin ʕalā ḵaṣmihi", "text": "سَجَّلَ ٱللَّاعِبُ خَمْسَةَ أَهْدَافٍ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-على-ar-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "expresses obligation" ], "id": "en-على-ar-prep-GV~wIU7I" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "despite" ], "id": "en-على-ar-prep-bb77T-Aj", "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 24 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on condition, provided" ], "id": "en-على-ar-prep-roemtsoS", "links": [ [ "on condition", "on condition" ], [ "provided", "provided" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.laː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "rhymes": "-laː" }, { "homophone": "عَلَا (ʕalā)" }, { "audio": "Ar-على.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "على" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ل", "3": "ي" }, "expansion": "ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).", "forms": [ { "form": "يَعْلِي", "roman": "yaʕlī", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕalā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَلْي", "roman": "ʕaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَالٍ", "roman": "ʕālin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْلِيّ", "roman": "maʕliyy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُ", "roman": "ʕalaytu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتَ", "roman": "ʕalayta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "roman": "ʕalā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaytumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيَا", "roman": "ʕalayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕalaytum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَوْا", "roman": "ʕalaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُ", "roman": "ʕalaytu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتِ", "roman": "ʕalayti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَتْ", "roman": "ʕalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaytumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَتَا", "roman": "ʕalatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕalaytunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَ", "roman": "ʕalayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِي", "roman": "ʔaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِي", "roman": "yaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "yaʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِي", "roman": "naʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُونَ", "roman": "taʕlūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُونَ", "roman": "yaʕlūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِي", "roman": "ʔaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِي", "roman": "naʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِيَ", "roman": "ʔaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَ", "roman": "taʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَ", "roman": "yaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَا", "roman": "yaʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِيَ", "roman": "naʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُوا", "roman": "taʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُوا", "roman": "yaʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِيَ", "roman": "ʔaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَ", "roman": "taʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِيَ", "roman": "naʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِ", "roman": "ʔaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِ", "roman": "taʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِ", "roman": "yaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَا", "roman": "yaʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِ", "roman": "naʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُوا", "roman": "taʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُوا", "roman": "yaʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِ", "roman": "ʔaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِ", "roman": "taʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِ", "roman": "naʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِ", "roman": "iʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِيَا", "roman": "iʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلُوا", "roman": "iʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِي", "roman": "iʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِيَا", "roman": "iʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِينَ", "roman": "iʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُ", "roman": "ʕulītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتَ", "roman": "ʕulīta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَ", "roman": "ʕuliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمَا", "roman": "ʕulītumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَا", "roman": "ʕuliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَا", "roman": "ʕulīnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمْ", "roman": "ʕulītum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلُوا", "roman": "ʕulū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُ", "roman": "ʕulītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتِ", "roman": "ʕulīti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَتْ", "roman": "ʕuliyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمَا", "roman": "ʕulītumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَتَا", "roman": "ʕuliyatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَا", "roman": "ʕulīnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕulītunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَ", "roman": "ʕulīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَى", "roman": "yuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "yuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlawna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlawna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَى", "roman": "yuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَا", "roman": "yuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْا", "roman": "tuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْا", "roman": "yuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْ", "roman": "tuʕlay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَ", "roman": "ʔuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَ", "roman": "tuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَ", "roman": "yuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَا", "roman": "yuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَ", "roman": "nuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْا", "roman": "tuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْا", "roman": "yuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَ", "roman": "ʔuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْ", "roman": "tuʕlay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَ", "roman": "tuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَ", "roman": "nuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "III": "ي" }, "expansion": "عَلَى • (ʕalā) I, non-past يَعْلِي (yaʕlī)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "passive": "y", "vn": "عَلْي" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 1 13 12 18 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 1 13 8 17 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 12 9 15 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to climb." ], "id": "en-على-ar-verb-QUgWPpGu", "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to climb." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.laː/" }, { "homophone": "عَلَا (ʕalā)" }, { "audio": "Ar-على.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "على" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ل", "3": "ي" }, "expansion": "ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).", "forms": [ { "form": "عُلًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕulan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "adjective plural form", "g": "f-p", "head": "عُلًى" }, "expansion": "عُلًى • (ʕulan) f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 0 0 16 15 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʔaʕlā", "word": "أَعْلَى" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)" ], "id": "en-على-ar-adj-IIV1Ivus", "links": [ [ "أَعْلَى", "أعلى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕu.lan/" } ], "word": "على" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "li-", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"against\"", "word": "لِـ" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjective plural forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic prepositions", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with homophones", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:Arabic/aː", "Rhymes:Arabic/laː", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "għal" }, "expansion": "Maltese: għal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: għal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "əleyh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əleyh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əleyh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "علیه", "bor": "1", "tr": "'aleyh" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: علیه ('aleyh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: علیه ('aleyh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "alayh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: alayh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: alayh" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʕalay-", "t": "on, over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- (“on, over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒌋𒅗", "tr": "eli" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עַל", "tr": "'al" }, "expansion": "Hebrew עַל ('al)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "עֲלֵי", "tr": "'aléi" }, "expansion": "עֲלֵי ('aléi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "עַל", "tr": "ʿal" }, "expansion": "Aramaic עַל (ʿal)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕalay- (“on, over”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli), Hebrew עַל ('al), עֲלֵי ('aléi), Aramaic עַל (ʿal).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَلَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕalā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-prep-auto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "roman": "ʕalā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيَّ", "roman": "ʕalayya", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكَ", "roman": "ʕalayka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكِ", "roman": "ʕalayki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaykumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُمْ", "roman": "ʕalaykum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْكُنَّ", "roman": "ʕalaykunna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِ", "roman": "ʕalayhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهَا", "roman": "ʕalayhā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِمَا", "roman": "ʕalayhimā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "roman": "ʕalayhim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْهِنَّ", "roman": "ʕalayhinna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَلَى" }, "expansion": "عَلَى • (ʕalā)", "name": "ar-prep" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "roman": "bināʔan ʕalayh", "word": "بِنَاءاً عَلَيْهْ" }, { "roman": "ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhī wa-ʔālihī wa-sallama", "word": "صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ" }, { "roman": "ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu", "word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ" }, { "roman": "ʕalayhi s-salāmu", "word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ" }, { "roman": "salāmu llāhi ʕalayhi", "word": "سَلَامُ ٱللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ" }, { "roman": "ʕalāma", "word": "عَلَامَ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on, over" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one day for you, and one day against you", "roman": "yawmun laka wayawmun ʕalayka", "text": "يَوْمٌ لَكَ وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْكَ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The player scored five goals against his opponent.", "roman": "sajjala l-lāʕibu ḵamsata ʔahdāfin ʕalā ḵaṣmihi", "text": "سَجَّلَ ٱللَّاعِبُ خَمْسَةَ أَهْدَافٍ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "expresses obligation" ] }, { "glosses": [ "despite" ], "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on condition, provided" ], "links": [ [ "on condition", "on condition" ], [ "provided", "provided" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.laː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "rhymes": "-laː" }, { "homophone": "عَلَا (ʕalā)" }, { "audio": "Ar-على.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "على" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjective plural forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic final-weak form-I verbs", "Arabic final-weak verbs", "Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with homophones", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ل", "3": "ي" }, "expansion": "ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).", "forms": [ { "form": "يَعْلِي", "roman": "yaʕlī", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕalā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَلْي", "roman": "ʕaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَالٍ", "roman": "ʕālin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْلِيّ", "roman": "maʕliyy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُ", "roman": "ʕalaytu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتَ", "roman": "ʕalayta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَى", "roman": "ʕalā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaytumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيَا", "roman": "ʕalayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕalaytum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَوْا", "roman": "ʕalaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُ", "roman": "ʕalaytu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتِ", "roman": "ʕalayti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَلَتْ", "roman": "ʕalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕalaytumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَتَا", "roman": "ʕalatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَا", "roman": "ʕalaynā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕalaytunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَلَيْنَ", "roman": "ʕalayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِي", "roman": "ʔaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِي", "roman": "yaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "yaʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِي", "roman": "naʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُونَ", "roman": "taʕlūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُونَ", "roman": "yaʕlūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِي", "roman": "ʔaʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَانِ", "roman": "taʕliyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِي", "roman": "naʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِيَ", "roman": "ʔaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَ", "roman": "taʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَ", "roman": "yaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَا", "roman": "yaʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِيَ", "roman": "naʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُوا", "roman": "taʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُوا", "roman": "yaʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِيَ", "roman": "ʔaʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَ", "roman": "taʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِيَ", "roman": "naʕliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِ", "roman": "ʔaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِ", "roman": "taʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِ", "roman": "yaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِيَا", "roman": "yaʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِ", "roman": "naʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلُوا", "roman": "taʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلُوا", "roman": "yaʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْلِ", "roman": "ʔaʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِي", "roman": "taʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِ", "roman": "taʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِيَا", "roman": "taʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْلِ", "roman": "naʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْلِينَ", "roman": "taʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْلِينَ", "roman": "yaʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِ", "roman": "iʕli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِيَا", "roman": "iʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلُوا", "roman": "iʕlū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِي", "roman": "iʕlī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِيَا", "roman": "iʕliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْلِينَ", "roman": "iʕlīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُ", "roman": "ʕulītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتَ", "roman": "ʕulīta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَ", "roman": "ʕuliya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمَا", "roman": "ʕulītumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَا", "roman": "ʕuliyā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَا", "roman": "ʕulīnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمْ", "roman": "ʕulītum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلُوا", "roman": "ʕulū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُ", "roman": "ʕulītu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتِ", "roman": "ʕulīti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَتْ", "roman": "ʕuliyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُمَا", "roman": "ʕulītumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيَتَا", "roman": "ʕuliyatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَا", "roman": "ʕulīnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُلِيتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕulītunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُلِينَ", "roman": "ʕulīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَى", "roman": "yuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "yuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlawna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlawna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَانِ", "roman": "tuʕlayāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَى", "roman": "yuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَا", "roman": "yuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْا", "roman": "tuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْا", "roman": "yuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَى", "roman": "ʔuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْ", "roman": "tuʕlay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَى", "roman": "tuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَى", "roman": "nuʕlā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَ", "roman": "ʔuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَ", "roman": "tuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَ", "roman": "yuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيَا", "roman": "yuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَ", "roman": "nuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَوْا", "roman": "tuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَوْا", "roman": "yuʕlaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْلَ", "roman": "ʔuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْ", "roman": "tuʕlay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَ", "roman": "tuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيَا", "roman": "tuʕlayā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْلَ", "roman": "nuʕla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "tuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْلَيْنَ", "roman": "yuʕlayna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "III": "ي" }, "expansion": "عَلَى • (ʕalā) I, non-past يَعْلِي (yaʕlī)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "passive": "y", "vn": "عَلْي" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to climb." ], "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to climb." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.laː/" }, { "homophone": "عَلَا (ʕalā)" }, { "audio": "Ar-على.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "على" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjective plural forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ي", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ل", "3": "ي" }, "expansion": "ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).", "forms": [ { "form": "عُلًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕulan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "adjective plural form", "g": "f-p", "head": "عُلًى" }, "expansion": "عُلًى • (ʕulan) f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʔaʕlā", "word": "أَعْلَى" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)" ], "links": [ [ "أَعْلَى", "أعلى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕu.lan/" } ], "word": "على" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.