"عرقون" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eyebright"
      },
      "expansion": "English eyebright",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eyewort"
      },
      "expansion": "eyewort",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augentrost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augentrost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُون",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ق",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Broomrape family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Broomrape family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebright (Euphrasia gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرقون-ar-noun-EYUm9lSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebright",
          "eyebright"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:عرقون"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرقون"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eyebright"
      },
      "expansion": "English eyebright",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eyewort"
      },
      "expansion": "eyewort",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augentrost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augentrost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُون",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ق",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Broomrape family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebright (Euphrasia gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebright",
          "eyebright"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:عرقون"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرقون"
}