"عرقون" meaning in All languages combined

See عرقون on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ع ر ق}} ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q), {{noncog|en|eyebright}} English eyebright, {{vern|eyewort}} eyewort, {{noncog|de|Augentrost}} German Augentrost, {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{m|arc|ע־ר־ק}} ע־ר־ק, {{m|syc|ܥ-ܪ-ܩ|tr=ʿ-r-q}} ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q), {{syc-root-entry|ܥ|ܪ|ܩ}} ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَرْقُون|m}} عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عَرْقُون}} Forms: عَرْقُون [canonical], ʕarqūn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَرْقُون [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَرْقُون [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْقُون [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَرْقُونُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَرْقُونَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَرْقُونِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عَرْقُونِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. eyebright (Euphrasia gen. et spp.) Wikipedia link: ar:عرقون Categories (lifeform): Broomrape family plants

Download JSON data for عرقون meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eyebright"
      },
      "expansion": "English eyebright",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eyewort"
      },
      "expansion": "eyewort",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augentrost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augentrost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ע־ר־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ר־ק",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ",
        "tr": "ʿ-r-q"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُون",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ق",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Broomrape family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Broomrape family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebright (Euphrasia gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرقون-ar-noun-EYUm9lSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebright",
          "eyebright"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:عرقون"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرقون"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eyebright"
      },
      "expansion": "English eyebright",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eyewort"
      },
      "expansion": "eyewort",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augentrost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augentrost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ע־ר־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "ע־ר־ק",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ",
        "tr": "ʿ-r-q"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܥ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) perhaps in the sense of “exuding” as the plant reminds of tearing eyes with its appearance and has been used for eye treatments, from this idea also English eyebright, eyewort, German Augentrost and the like. Though the ending suggests an Aramaic diminutive in -ōna, related then to the root ע־ר־ק / ܥ-ܪ-ܩ (ʿ-r-q) concerning “flight”, “avoidance”, “to put to flee”, perhaps because of its use to do away with ailments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarqūn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُون",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُون",
      "roman": "ʕarqūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونُ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونًا",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونَ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْقُونِ",
      "roman": "ʕarqūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْقُون • (ʕarqūn) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْقُون"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ق",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "ar:Broomrape family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebright (Euphrasia gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebright",
          "eyebright"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:عرقون"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرقون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.