See arak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*(h)rak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *(h)rak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*C-rak",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-rak (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *(h)rak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-rak (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "merakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "araker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maraker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "araktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maraktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "merakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "merakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind (with bamboo or rattan)"
],
"id": "en-arak-njo-verb-N4XXlKTT",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to bind (with bamboo or rattan)"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*hrak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *hrak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *hrak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "merakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "araker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maraker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "araktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maraktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "merakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "merakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke"
],
"id": "en-arak-njo-verb-S7EL5-vN",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to choke"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Ao verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*(h)rak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *(h)rak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*C-rak",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-rak (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *(h)rak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-rak (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "merakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "araker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maraker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "araktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maraktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "merakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "merakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind (with bamboo or rattan)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to bind (with bamboo or rattan)"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*hrak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *hrak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *hrak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "njo-conj-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "merakogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "araker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maraker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "merakdagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "araktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maraktsü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "merakra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "merakrabang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "njo-conj-c"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choke"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) to choke"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arak meaning in Ao (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future/infinitive'",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future/infinitive'",
"path": [
"arak"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.