See -τερος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -τερος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-teros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερος",
"roman": "-teros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροι",
"roman": "-teroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραι",
"roman": "-terai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερου",
"roman": "-terou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱς",
"roman": "-terās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερου",
"roman": "-terou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραιν",
"roman": "-terain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερῳ",
"roman": "-terōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾳ",
"roman": "-terāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερῳ",
"roman": "-terōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραιν",
"roman": "-terain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροις",
"roman": "-terois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραις",
"roman": "-terais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροις",
"roman": "-terois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱν",
"roman": "-terān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερους",
"roman": "-terous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱς",
"roman": "-terās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερε",
"roman": "-tere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροι",
"roman": "-teroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραι",
"roman": "-terai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τερος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, “we”) + -τερος (-teros) → ἡμέτερος (hēméteros, “our”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym"
],
"id": "en--τερος-grc-suffix-tok-gInz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τερος (-teros) → δηλότερος (dēlóteros, “clearer”)"
},
{
"text": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τερος (-teros) → σοφώτερος (sophṓteros, “wiser”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
],
"id": "en--τερος-grc-suffix-Z8bii9oN",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-íōn",
"word": "-ίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ōn",
"word": "-ων"
}
],
"word": "-τερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-teros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερος",
"roman": "-teros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροι",
"roman": "-teroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραι",
"roman": "-terai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερου",
"roman": "-terou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱς",
"roman": "-terās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερου",
"roman": "-terou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραιν",
"roman": "-terain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερων",
"roman": "-terōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερῳ",
"roman": "-terōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾳ",
"roman": "-terāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερῳ",
"roman": "-terōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραιν",
"roman": "-terain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροιν",
"roman": "-teroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροις",
"roman": "-terois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραις",
"roman": "-terais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροις",
"roman": "-terois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱν",
"roman": "-terān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερους",
"roman": "-terous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱς",
"roman": "-terās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερε",
"roman": "-tere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾱ",
"roman": "-terā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερω",
"roman": "-terō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεροι",
"roman": "-teroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τεραι",
"roman": "-terai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερᾰ",
"roman": "-tera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τερον",
"roman": "-teron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τερος",
"2": "ᾱ",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, “we”) + -τερος (-teros) → ἡμέτερος (hēméteros, “our”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τερος (-teros) → δηλότερος (dēlóteros, “clearer”)"
},
{
"text": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τερος (-teros) → σοφώτερος (sophṓteros, “wiser”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/te.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-íōn",
"word": "-ίων"
},
{
"roman": "-ōn",
"word": "-ων"
}
],
"word": "-τερος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.