"-τερος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-teros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερος",
      "roman": "-teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροι",
      "roman": "-teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραι",
      "roman": "-terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερου",
      "roman": "-terou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱς",
      "roman": "-terās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερου",
      "roman": "-terou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραιν",
      "roman": "-terain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερῳ",
      "roman": "-terōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾳ",
      "roman": "-terāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερῳ",
      "roman": "-terōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραιν",
      "roman": "-terain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροις",
      "roman": "-terois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραις",
      "roman": "-terais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροις",
      "roman": "-terois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱν",
      "roman": "-terān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερους",
      "roman": "-terous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱς",
      "roman": "-terās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερε",
      "roman": "-tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροι",
      "roman": "-teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραι",
      "roman": "-terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τερος",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, “we”) + -τερος (-teros) → ἡμέτερος (hēméteros, “our”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym"
      ],
      "id": "en--τερος-grc-suffix-tok-gInz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τερος (-teros) → δηλότερος (dēlóteros, “clearer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τερος (-teros) → σοφώτερος (sophṓteros, “wiser”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
      ],
      "id": "en--τερος-grc-suffix-Z8bii9oN",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-íōn",
      "word": "-ίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ōn",
      "word": "-ων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-τερος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-teros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερος",
      "roman": "-teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροι",
      "roman": "-teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραι",
      "roman": "-terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερου",
      "roman": "-terou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱς",
      "roman": "-terās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερου",
      "roman": "-terou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραιν",
      "roman": "-terain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερων",
      "roman": "-terōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερῳ",
      "roman": "-terōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾳ",
      "roman": "-terāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερῳ",
      "roman": "-terōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραιν",
      "roman": "-terain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροιν",
      "roman": "-teroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροις",
      "roman": "-terois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραις",
      "roman": "-terais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροις",
      "roman": "-terois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱν",
      "roman": "-terān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερους",
      "roman": "-terous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱς",
      "roman": "-terās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερε",
      "roman": "-tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾱ",
      "roman": "-terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερω",
      "roman": "-terō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεροι",
      "roman": "-teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τεραι",
      "roman": "-terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερᾰ",
      "roman": "-tera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τερον",
      "roman": "-teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τερος",
        "2": "ᾱ",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, “we”) + -τερος (-teros) → ἡμέτερος (hēméteros, “our”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on adjectives that express some notion of contrast with an antonym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δῆλος (dêlos, “clear”) + -τερος (-teros) → δηλότερος (dēlóteros, “clearer”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + -τερος (-teros) → σοφώτερος (sophṓteros, “wiser”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-íōn",
      "word": "-ίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ōn",
      "word": "-ων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-τερος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -τερος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "-τερος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-τερος",
  "trace": ""
}