-θρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tʰron/, /θron/, /θron/, /tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*-tron ~ *-tʰron}} Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-trom ~ *-dʰrom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix}} -θρον • (-thron) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-θρον|-θρου}} Forms: -thron [romanization], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], -θρον [nominative, singular], -θρω [dual, nominative], -θρᾰ [nominative, plural], -θρου [genitive, singular], -θροιν [dual, genitive], -θρων [genitive, plural], -θρῳ [dative, singular], -θροιν [dative, dual], -θροις [dative, plural], -θρον [accusative, singular], -θρω [accusative, dual], -θρᾰ [accusative, plural], -θρον [singular, vocative], -θρω [dual, vocative], -θρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-tron ~ *-tʰron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom ~ *-dʰrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-thron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρου",
      "roman": "-throu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροιν",
      "roman": "-throin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρων",
      "roman": "-thrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρῳ",
      "roman": "-thrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροιν",
      "roman": "-throin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροις",
      "roman": "-throis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-θρον • (-thron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-θρον",
        "2": "-θρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental suffix, denoting an instrument or means of doing something. A synonym of -τρον (-tron). Used, for example, in πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron, “city”), ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”), βάθρον (báthron, “basis”), κλεῖθρον (kleîthron, “fastening”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--θρον-grc-suffix-d3hWtync",
      "links": [
        [
          "Instrumental",
          "instrumental"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "-τρον",
          "-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "πτολίεθρον",
          "πτολίεθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ἄρθρον",
          "ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "βάθρον",
          "βάθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κλεῖθρον",
          "κλεῖθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-θρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-tron ~ *-tʰron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom ~ *-dʰrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-thron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρου",
      "roman": "-throu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροιν",
      "roman": "-throin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρων",
      "roman": "-thrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρῳ",
      "roman": "-thrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροιν",
      "roman": "-throin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θροις",
      "roman": "-throis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρον",
      "roman": "-thron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρω",
      "roman": "-thrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-θρᾰ",
      "roman": "-thra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-θρον • (-thron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-θρον",
        "2": "-θρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental suffix, denoting an instrument or means of doing something. A synonym of -τρον (-tron). Used, for example, in πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron, “city”), ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”), βάθρον (báthron, “basis”), κλεῖθρον (kleîthron, “fastening”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Instrumental",
          "instrumental"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "-τρον",
          "-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "πτολίεθρον",
          "πτολίεθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ἄρθρον",
          "ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "βάθρον",
          "βάθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κλεῖθρον",
          "κλεῖθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-θρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-θρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Suffix