See -θρον on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tron ~ *-tʰron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom ~ *-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-thron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρου",
"roman": "-throu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροιν",
"roman": "-throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρων",
"roman": "-thrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρῳ",
"roman": "-thrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροιν",
"roman": "-throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροις",
"roman": "-throis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-θρον • (-thron)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-θρον",
"2": "-θρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrumental suffix, denoting an instrument or means of doing something. A synonym of -τρον (-tron). Used, for example, in πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron, “city”), ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”), βάθρον (báthron, “basis”), κλεῖθρον (kleîthron, “fastening”)."
],
"id": "en--θρον-grc-suffix-d3hWtync",
"links": [
[
"Instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πτολίεθρον",
"πτολίεθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βάθρον",
"βάθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κλεῖθρον",
"κλεῖθρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-θρον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-tron ~ *-tʰron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom ~ *-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-tron ~ *-tʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom ~ *-dʰrom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-thron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρου",
"roman": "-throu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροιν",
"roman": "-throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρων",
"roman": "-thrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρῳ",
"roman": "-thrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροιν",
"roman": "-throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-θροις",
"roman": "-throis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρον",
"roman": "-thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρω",
"roman": "-thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-θρᾰ",
"roman": "-thra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-θρον • (-thron)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-θρον",
"2": "-θρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Instrumental suffix, denoting an instrument or means of doing something. A synonym of -τρον (-tron). Used, for example, in πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron, “city”), ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”), βάθρον (báthron, “basis”), κλεῖθρον (kleîthron, “fastening”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πτολίεθρον",
"πτολίεθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρθρον",
"ἄρθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βάθρον",
"βάθρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κλεῖθρον",
"κλεῖθρον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-θρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -θρον meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.