See Ῥώμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaḯzō",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaiótēs",
"word": "Ῥωμαιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaḯs",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaïstḗs",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmaïstí",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmānós",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhōmānĭ́ā",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρώμη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُومِية",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܘܡܐ",
"tr": "Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ",
"3": "Հռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռոմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm",
"alt": "<hiero>h:r:M-t*t:xAst</hiero>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Rome; Byzantine",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hlwm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥlwmy"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "ḥlwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhṓmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥώμη",
"roman": "hē Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥώμης",
"roman": "tês Rhṓmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥώμῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhṓmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥώμην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhṓmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμη",
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhômos",
"word": "Ῥῶμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rhṓmulos",
"word": "Ῥώμυλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "grc:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "grc:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "grc:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Ῥώμη-grc-name-q3eV-z6b",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "grc:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "grc:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Ῥώμη-grc-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rome"
],
"word": "Ῥώμη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯzō",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐζω"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaiótēs",
"word": "Ῥωμαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯs",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐς"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstḗs",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστής"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstí",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστί"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmānós",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmānĭ́ā",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρώμη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُومِية",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܘܡܐ",
"tr": "Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ",
"3": "Հռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռոմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm",
"alt": "<hiero>h:r:M-t*t:xAst</hiero>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Rome; Byzantine",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hlwm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥlwmy"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "ḥlwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhṓmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥώμη",
"roman": "hē Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥώμης",
"roman": "tês Rhṓmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥώμῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhṓmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥώμην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhṓmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμη",
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Rhômos",
"word": "Ῥῶμος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhṓmulos",
"word": "Ῥώμυλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Cities in Italy",
"grc:Places in Italy",
"grc:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Ancient Rome",
"grc:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rome"
],
"word": "Ῥώμη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ῥώμη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.