See Ῥώμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ῥώμη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρώμη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُومِية",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܘܡܐ",
"tr": "Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ",
"3": "Հռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռոմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "hrm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm",
"alt": "<hiero>h:r:M-t*t:xAst</hiero>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Rome; Byzantine",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hlwm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥlwmy"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "ḥlwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)\n,"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhṓmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥώμη",
"roman": "hē Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥώμης",
"roman": "tês Rhṓmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥώμῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhṓmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥώμην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhṓmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμη",
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "grc:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯzō",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐζω"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaiótēs",
"word": "Ῥωμαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯs",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐς"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstḗs",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστής"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstí",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστί"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmānós",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmāníā",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Ῥώμη-grc-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Rhômos",
"word": "Ῥῶμος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhṓmulos",
"word": "Ῥώμυλος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥώμη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯzō",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐζω"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïkós",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaîos",
"word": "Ῥωμαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaiótēs",
"word": "Ῥωμαιότης"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaḯs",
"word": "Ῥωμαΐς"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstḗs",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστής"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmaïstí",
"word": "Ῥωμαϊστί"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmānós",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνός"
},
{
"roman": "Rhōmāníā",
"word": "Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρώμη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُومِية",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רומא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: רומא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: רומא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܘܡܐ",
"tr": "Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ",
"3": "Հռոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռոմ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "hrm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hrm",
"alt": "<hiero>h:r:M-t*t:xAst</hiero>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hrm"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Rome; Byzantine",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "hlwm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ḥlwmy"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "ḥlwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)\nPersian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)\n,"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Rōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhṓmē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ῥώμη",
"roman": "hē Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῥώμης",
"roman": "tês Rhṓmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῥώμῃ",
"roman": "têi Rhṓmēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ῥώμην",
"roman": "tḕn Rhṓmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥώμη",
"roman": "Rhṓmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥώμη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Rhômos",
"word": "Ῥῶμος"
},
{
"roman": "Rhṓmulos",
"word": "Ῥώμυλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.me̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥώμη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.