See ῥῆμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥῆμα meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adverb",
"roman": "epírrhēma",
"word": "ἐπίρρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fine words butter no parsnips",
"roman": "rhḗmata ant’ alphítōn",
"word": "ῥήματα ἀντ’ ἀλφίτων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rheme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rheme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rheme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhematic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rhematic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rhematic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhetic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rhetic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rhetic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhème",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhème"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρήμα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρήμα (ríma, “verb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρήμα (ríma, “verb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rhema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rhema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rhema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbum",
"sml": "1",
"t": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: verbum (“verb”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: verbum (“verb”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to say"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhêma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû rhḗmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn rhēmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi rhḗmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs rhḗmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs rhḗmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥήματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ῥῆμα • (rhêma) n (genitive ῥήματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "active verb",
"roman": "energētikòn rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ἐνεργητικὸν ῥῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "middle verb",
"roman": "epímeson rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ἐπίμεσον ῥῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "passive verb",
"roman": "pathētikòn rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "παθητικὸν ῥῆμα"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῆμα",
"2": "ῥήματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word, saying, statement"
],
"id": "en-ῥῆμα-grc-noun-wZrQ0eI5",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 58 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 59 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 57 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "grc:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject matter"
],
"id": "en-ῥῆμα-grc-noun-dpvWBBp1",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phrase, sentence"
],
"id": "en-ῥῆμα-grc-noun-It9dGHYZ",
"links": [
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-ῥῆμα-grc-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥῆμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adverb",
"roman": "epírrhēma",
"word": "ἐπίρρημα"
},
{
"english": "fine words butter no parsnips",
"roman": "rhḗmata ant’ alphítōn",
"word": "ῥήματα ἀντ’ ἀλφίτων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rheme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rheme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rheme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhematic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rhematic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rhematic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhetic",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rhetic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rhetic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhème",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhème"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρήμα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρήμα (ríma, “verb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρήμα (ríma, “verb”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rhema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rhema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rhema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbum",
"sml": "1",
"t": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: verbum (“verb”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: verbum (“verb”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to say"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From εἴρω (eírō, “to say”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhêma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû rhḗmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn rhēmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi rhḗmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs rhḗmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs rhḗmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "tò rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῆμᾰ",
"roman": "rhêma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰτε",
"roman": "rhḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "rhḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥήματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ῥῆμα • (rhêma) n (genitive ῥήματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "active verb",
"roman": "energētikòn rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ἐνεργητικὸν ῥῆμα"
},
{
"english": "middle verb",
"roman": "epímeson rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ἐπίμεσον ῥῆμα"
},
{
"english": "passive verb",
"roman": "pathētikòn rhêma",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "παθητικὸν ῥῆμα"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῆμα",
"2": "ῥήματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word, saying, statement"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topic, subject matter"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phrase, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥῆμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.