See ῥίζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥίζα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "argurórizos",
"word": "ἀργῠρόρῐζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukúrrhiza",
"word": "γλυκύρριζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhizikós",
"word": "ῥιζικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhízinos",
"word": "ῥίζινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίζα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ри́за"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σχίντα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhizo-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥάδιξ"
},
"expansion": "ῥάδιξ (rhádix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀹𐀪𐀼"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radix",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Latin radix (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ramus",
"3": "",
"4": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ramus (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt",
"3": "",
"4": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fren",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fren (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B witsako (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥάδιξ (rhádix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za), Latin radix (“root”), Latin ramus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhíza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "hē rhíza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "hai rhízai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῐ́ζης",
"roman": "tês rhízēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "toîn rhízain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῐζῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhizôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῐ́ζῃ",
"roman": "têi rhízēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "toîn rhízain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῐ́ζαις",
"roman": "taîs rhízais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῐ́ζᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn rhízan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῐ́ζᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhízās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "rhíza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "rhízai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ • (rhíza) f (genitive ῥῐ́ζης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-cVTTxKea",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 64 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-V2TVwWNJ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, family, race"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-RwVn0M7t",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bríza",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "βρίζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhízē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῥίζη"
}
],
"word": "ῥίζα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "argurórizos",
"word": "ἀργῠρόρῐζος"
},
{
"roman": "glukúrrhiza",
"word": "γλυκύρριζα"
},
{
"roman": "rhizikós",
"word": "ῥιζικός"
},
{
"roman": "rhízinos",
"word": "ῥίζινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίζα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ри́за"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σχίντα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhizo-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥάδιξ"
},
"expansion": "ῥάδιξ (rhádix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀹𐀪𐀼"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radix",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Latin radix (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ramus",
"3": "",
"4": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ramus (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt",
"3": "",
"4": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fren",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fren (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B witsako (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥάδιξ (rhádix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za), Latin radix (“root”), Latin ramus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhíza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "hē rhíza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "hai rhízai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῐ́ζης",
"roman": "tês rhízēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "toîn rhízain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῐζῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhizôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῐ́ζῃ",
"roman": "têi rhízēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "toîn rhízain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῐ́ζαις",
"roman": "taîs rhízais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῐ́ζᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn rhízan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῐ́ζᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhízās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "rhíza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhízā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "rhízai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ • (rhíza) f (genitive ῥῐ́ζης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, family, race"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bríza",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "βρίζα"
},
{
"roman": "rhízē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῥίζη"
}
],
"word": "ῥίζα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.