See ῥίζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "argŭrórĭzos",
"word": "ἀργῠρόρῐζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukúrrhiza",
"word": "γλυκύρριζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhizikós",
"word": "ῥιζικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhízinos",
"word": "ῥίζινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίζα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ри́за"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σχίντα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhizo-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уырыдзы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: уырыдзы (wyryʒy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: уырыдзы (wyryʒy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀹𐀪𐀼"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radix",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Latin radix (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ramus",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ramus (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt",
"t": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fren",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fren (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B witsako (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥάδιξ (rhádix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za), Latin radix (“root”), Latin ramus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhĭ́ză",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "hē rhĭ́ză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "hai rhĭ́zai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῐ́ζης",
"roman": "tês rhĭ́zēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "rhĭ́zain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐζῶν",
"roman": "rhĭzôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῐ́ζῃ",
"roman": "têi rhĭ́zēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "rhĭ́zain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῐ́ζαις",
"roman": "taîs rhĭ́zais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῐ́ζᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn rhĭ́zăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῐ́ζᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhĭ́zās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "rhĭ́ză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "rhĭ́zai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βρίζα",
"roman": "bríza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥίζη",
"roman": "rhízē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ • (rhĭ́ză) f (genitive ῥῐ́ζης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-cVTTxKea",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 65 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-V2TVwWNJ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, family, race"
],
"id": "en-ῥίζα-grc-noun-RwVn0M7t",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥίζα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "argŭrórĭzos",
"word": "ἀργῠρόρῐζος"
},
{
"roman": "glukúrrhiza",
"word": "γλυκύρριζα"
},
{
"roman": "rhizikós",
"word": "ῥιζικός"
},
{
"roman": "rhízinos",
"word": "ῥίζινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίζα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ρίζα (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ри́за"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ри́за (ríza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "σχίντα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: σχίντα (schínta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhizo-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rhizo- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "уырыдзы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: уырыдзы (wyryʒy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: уырыдзы (wyryʒy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀹𐀪𐀼"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radix",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Latin radix (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ramus",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ramus (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt",
"t": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fren",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fren (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B witsako (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥάδιξ (rhádix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀹𐀪𐀼 (wi-ri-za), Latin radix (“root”), Latin ramus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhĭ́ză",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "hē rhĭ́ză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "hai rhĭ́zai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῐ́ζης",
"roman": "tês rhĭ́zēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "rhĭ́zain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐζῶν",
"roman": "rhĭzôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῐ́ζῃ",
"roman": "têi rhĭ́zēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαιν",
"roman": "rhĭ́zain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῐ́ζαις",
"roman": "taîs rhĭ́zais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῐ́ζᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn rhĭ́zăn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῐ́ζᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhĭ́zās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"roman": "rhĭ́ză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζᾱ",
"roman": "rhĭ́zā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ζαι",
"roman": "rhĭ́zai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βρίζα",
"roman": "bríza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥίζη",
"roman": "rhízē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ • (rhĭ́ză) f (genitive ῥῐ́ζης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῐ́ζᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, family, race"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥íz.da/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥίζα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥίζα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.