"γλυκύρριζα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γλυκύρριζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/, /ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/, /ɣliˈci.ri.za/, /ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡlyˈkyr.ri.za/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣliˈci.ri.za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλυκυρρίζης|f|first}} γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλυκύρρῑζᾰ|ης}} Forms: glukúrrhiza [romanization], γλυκυρρίζης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι [nominative, plural], τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης [genitive, singular], τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις [dative, plural], τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς [accusative, plural], γλυκύρρῑζᾰ [singular, vocative], γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ [dual, vocative], γλυκύρρῑζαι [plural, vocative]
  1. licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: γλυκύρριζον (glukúrrhizon), γλυκύρριζος (glukúrrhizos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glycyrrhiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glycyrrhiza\n⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia\nCatalan: regalèssia\nOld French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: liquirizia\nSicilian: rigulizzia\n→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glycyrrhiza\n⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia\nCatalan: regalèssia\nOld French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: liquirizia\nSicilian: rigulizzia\n→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλυκόριζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glukúrrhiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκυρρίζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē glukúrrhīza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι",
      "roman": "hai glukúrrhīzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης",
      "roman": "tês glukurrhī́zēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn glukurrhī́zain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glukurrhīzôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ",
      "roman": "têi glukurrhī́zēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn glukurrhī́zain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις",
      "roman": "taîs glukurrhī́zais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn glukúrrhīzan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glukurrhī́zās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
      "roman": "glukúrrhīza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκύρρῑζαι",
      "roman": "glukúrrhīzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλυκυρρίζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλυκύρριζα-grc-noun-RZQQh7gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "licorice",
          "licorice"
        ],
        [
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra",
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "glukúrrhizon",
          "word": "γλυκύρριζον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glukúrrhizos",
          "word": "γλυκύρριζος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣliˈci.ri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlyˈkyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣliˈci.ri.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλυκύρριζα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glycyrrhiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glycyrrhiza\n⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia\nCatalan: regalèssia\nOld French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: liquirizia\nSicilian: rigulizzia\n→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glycyrrhiza\n⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia\nCatalan: regalèssia\nOld French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)\n→ Italian: liquirizia\nSicilian: rigulizzia\n→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλυκόριζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glukúrrhiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκυρρίζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē glukúrrhīza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι",
      "roman": "hai glukúrrhīzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης",
      "roman": "tês glukurrhī́zēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn glukurrhī́zain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glukurrhīzôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ",
      "roman": "têi glukurrhī́zēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn glukurrhī́zain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις",
      "roman": "taîs glukurrhī́zais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn glukúrrhīzan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glukurrhī́zās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
      "roman": "glukúrrhīza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ",
      "roman": "glukurrhī́zā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλυκύρρῑζαι",
      "roman": "glukúrrhīzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλυκυρρίζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλυκύρρῑζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licorice",
          "licorice"
        ],
        [
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra",
          "Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣliˈci.ri.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlyˈkyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣliˈci.ri.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "glukúrrhizon",
      "word": "γλυκύρριζον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glukúrrhizos",
      "word": "γλυκύρριζος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλυκύρριζα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.