ῥέγκω in Ancient Greek

IPA: /r̥éŋ.kɔː/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /r̥éŋ.kɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈreŋ.ko/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase): "The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)." Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|sga|srennaid|t=to snore}} Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), {{cog|ine-pro|*sregʰ-|t=to snore}} Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ῥέγκω • (rhénkō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ῥεγκ}} Forms: rhénkō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ῥέγκεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ῥέγκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ῥέγκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ῥέγκοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ῥεγκοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ῥέγκοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ῥέγκοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ῥεγκέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ῥέγκετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ῥεγκόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ῥέγκῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥεγκόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ῥέγκοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ῥεγκοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ῥέγκοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥέγκεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκειν [active, infinitive], ῥέγκεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκων [active, masculine, participle], ῥεγκόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ῥεγκομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκον [active, neuter, participle], ῥεγκόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pararénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénxis",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sregʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-8LZiJGA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-4JkWlXDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "word": "ῥέγχω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pararénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénxis",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sregʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "word": "ῥέγχω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}

"ῥέγκω" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb