"ῥέγκω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥέγκω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /r̥éŋ.kɔː/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /r̥éŋ.kɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈreŋ.ko/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of ultimately onomatopoeic origin, perhaps via a Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”), whence also perhaps Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”), though Beekes also suggests a possible Pre-Greek origin. See also ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout, beak”). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeia|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*sre(n)gʰ-|t=to snore}} Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”), {{cog|sga|srennaid|t=to snore}} Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*snarkōn|t=to snore, snort}} Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ῥέγκω • (rhénkō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ῥεγκ}} Forms: rhénkō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ῥέγκεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ῥέγκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ῥέγκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ῥέγκοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ῥεγκοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ῥέγκοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ῥέγκοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ῥεγκέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ῥέγκετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ῥεγκόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ῥέγκῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥεγκόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ῥέγκοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ῥεγκοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ῥέγκοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥέγκεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκειν [active, infinitive], ῥέγκεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκων [active, masculine, participle], ῥεγκόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ῥεγκομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκον [active, neuter, participle], ῥεγκόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγχω [alternative]
  1. to snore
    Sense id: en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-8LZiJGA8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (of horses) to snort
    Sense id: en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-4JkWlXDE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀπορέγκω (aporénkō), πᾰρᾰρέγκω (părărénkō), ῥέγκος (rhénkos), ῥέγξῐς (rhénxĭs), ῥόγχος (rhónkhos), ὑπορέγκω (huporénkō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "părărénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénxĭs",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sre(n)gʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*snarkōn",
        "t": "to snore, snort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of ultimately onomatopoeic origin, perhaps via a Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”), whence also perhaps Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”), though Beekes also suggests a possible Pre-Greek origin. See also ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout, beak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγχω",
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-8LZiJGA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-4JkWlXDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "părărénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénxĭs",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sre(n)gʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*snarkōn",
        "t": "to snore, snort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of ultimately onomatopoeic origin, perhaps via a Proto-Indo-European *sre(n)gʰ- (“to snore”), whence also perhaps Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn (“to snore, snort”), though Beekes also suggests a possible Pre-Greek origin. See also ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout, beak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγχω",
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥέγκω meaning in Ancient Greek (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.