"ῥέγκω" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥέγκω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥éŋ.kɔː/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /ˈreŋ.ɡo/, /r̥éŋ.kɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈreŋ.ko/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈreŋ.ɡo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|sga|srennaid|t=to snore}} Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), {{cog|ine-pro|*sregʰ-|t=to snore}} Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ῥέγκω • (rhénkō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ῥεγκ}} Forms: rhénkō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ῥέγκεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ῥέγκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ῥέγκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ῥέγκοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ῥεγκοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ῥέγκοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ῥέγκοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ῥέγκετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ῥεγκέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ῥέγκετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ῥεγκόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ῥέγκομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ῥέγκῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥεγκόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ῥέγκηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ῥέγκησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ῥέγκωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ῥέγκοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ῥέγκοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ῥεγκοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ῥέγκοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ῥέγκοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ῥεγκέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ῥέγκεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ῥέγκεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ῥεγκέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ῥέγκειν [active, infinitive], ῥέγκεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ῥέγκων [active, masculine, participle], ῥεγκόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ῥεγκομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ῥέγκον [active, neuter, participle], ῥεγκόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. to snore
    Sense id: en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-8LZiJGA8
  2. (of horses) to snort
    Sense id: en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-4JkWlXDE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῥέγχω (rhénkhō) Derived forms: ἀπορέγκω (aporénkō), πᾰρᾰρέγκω (pararénkō), ῥέγκος (rhénkos), ῥέγξῐς (rhénxis), ῥόγχος (rhónkhos), ὑπορέγκω (huporénkō)

Download JSON data for ῥέγκω meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pararénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénxis",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sregʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-8LZiJGA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥέγκω-grc-verb-4JkWlXDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "word": "ῥέγχω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aporénkō",
      "word": "ἀπορέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pararénkō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰρέγκω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénkos",
      "word": "ῥέγκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhénxis",
      "word": "ῥέγξῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhónkhos",
      "word": "ῥόγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huporénkō",
      "word": "ὑπορέγκω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srennaid",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sregʰ-",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymon is clearly onomatopoeic. Although the variation is certainly due in part to the onomatopoeic character of the word, many of the alternations would also fit a Pre-Greek origin. Similar forms in Celtic, like Old Irish srennaid (“to snore”), may derive from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhénkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥέγκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥεγκόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ῥέγκω • (rhénkō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ῥεγκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥éŋ.kɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ko/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreŋ.ɡo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhénkhō",
      "word": "ῥέγχω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥέγκω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.