"ὠσχός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὠσχός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔːs.kʰós/, /osˈxos/, /osˈxos/, /ɔːs.kʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /osˈkʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /osˈxos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /osˈxos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /osˈxos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hypothetically compared with Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”) and Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), but this word is further isolated. The variation of the initial vowel rather shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|xcl|ազգ||people, tribe}} Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”), {{cog|fa|آزغ|t=a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion|tr=âzğ}} Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὠσχοῦ|m|second}} ὠσχός • (ōskhós) m (genitive ὠσχοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὠσχός|οῦ}} Forms: ōskhós [romanization], ὠσχοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὠσχός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὠσχώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὠσχοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὠσχοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὠσχοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὠσχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὠσχῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὠσχοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὠσχοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὠσχόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὠσχώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὠσχούς [accusative, plural], ὠσχέ [singular, vocative], ὠσχώ [dual, vocative], ὠσχοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) young branch Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ὄσχος (óskhos) Derived forms: ὠσχοφορέω (ōskhophoréō), ὠσχοφορία (ōskhophoría), ὠσχοφορικός (ōskhophorikós), ὠσχοφόροι (ōskhophóroi) Related terms: ὄσχη (óskhē), ὤσχη (ṓskhē) (english: branches full of bunches of grapes)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ազգ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آزغ",
        "t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
        "tr": "âzğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothetically compared with Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”) and Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), but this word is further isolated. The variation of the initial vowel rather shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōskhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὠσχός",
      "roman": "ho ōskhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὠσχοί",
      "roman": "hoi ōskhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠσχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ōskhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠσχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōskhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠσχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ōskhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠσχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ōskhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠσχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōskhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠσχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ōskhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὠσχόν",
      "roman": "tòn ōskhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὠσχούς",
      "roman": "toùs ōskhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχέ",
      "roman": "ōskhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχοί",
      "roman": "ōskhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠσχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠσχός • (ōskhós) m (genitive ὠσχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠσχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōskhophoréō",
          "word": "ὠσχοφορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōskhophoría",
          "word": "ὠσχοφορία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōskhophorikós",
          "word": "ὠσχοφορικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōskhophóroi",
          "word": "ὠσχοφόροι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠσχός-grc-noun-Qaj1OoDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young branch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "óskhē",
          "word": "ὄσχη"
        },
        {
          "english": "branches full of bunches of grapes",
          "roman": "ṓskhē",
          "word": "ὤσχη"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "óskhos",
          "word": "ὄσχος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːs.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːs.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠσχός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōskhophoréō",
      "word": "ὠσχοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōskhophoría",
      "word": "ὠσχοφορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōskhophorikós",
      "word": "ὠσχοφορικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōskhophóroi",
      "word": "ὠσχοφόροι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ազգ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آزغ",
        "t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
        "tr": "âzğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothetically compared with Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”) and Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), but this word is further isolated. The variation of the initial vowel rather shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōskhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὠσχός",
      "roman": "ho ōskhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὠσχοί",
      "roman": "hoi ōskhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠσχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ōskhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠσχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōskhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠσχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ōskhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠσχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ōskhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠσχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōskhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠσχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ōskhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὠσχόν",
      "roman": "tòn ōskhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὠσχούς",
      "roman": "toùs ōskhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχέ",
      "roman": "ōskhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχώ",
      "roman": "ōskhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠσχοί",
      "roman": "ōskhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠσχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠσχός • (ōskhós) m (genitive ὠσχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠσχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "óskhē",
      "word": "ὄσχη"
    },
    {
      "english": "branches full of bunches of grapes",
      "roman": "ṓskhē",
      "word": "ὤσχη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young branch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːs.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːs.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óskhos",
      "word": "ὄσχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠσχός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.