"ὄσχη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄσχη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ós.kʰɛː/, /ˈos.çi/, /ˈos.çi/, /ós.kʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈos.kʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈos.çi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈos.çi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈos.çi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄσχης|f|first}} ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄσχη|ης}} Forms: óskhē [romanization], ὄσχης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὄσχη [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄσχᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄσχαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὄσχης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄσχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀσχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὄσχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄσχαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὄσχαις [dative, plural], τὴν ὄσχην [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄσχᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς [accusative, plural], ὄσχη [singular, vocative], ὄσχᾱ [dual, vocative], ὄσχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) scrotum Categories (topical): Anatomy, Genitalia Synonyms: ὀσχέα (oskhéa), ὄσχεον (óskheon), ὄσχεος (óskheos) Derived forms: ὄσχῐον (óskhion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσχεο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óskhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄσχη",
      "roman": "hē óskhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄσχαι",
      "roman": "hai óskhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄσχης",
      "roman": "tês óskhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄσχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn óskhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oskhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄσχῃ",
      "roman": "têi óskhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄσχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn óskhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄσχαις",
      "roman": "taîs óskhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄσχην",
      "roman": "tḕn óskhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s óskhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχη",
      "roman": "óskhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχαι",
      "roman": "óskhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "grc:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "óskhion",
          "word": "ὄσχῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄσχη-grc-noun-0s4ji~Rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "oskhéa",
          "word": "ὀσχέα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "óskheon",
          "word": "ὄσχεον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "óskheos",
          "word": "ὄσχεος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσχη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "óskhion",
      "word": "ὄσχῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσχεο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óskhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄσχη",
      "roman": "hē óskhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄσχαι",
      "roman": "hai óskhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄσχης",
      "roman": "tês óskhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄσχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn óskhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oskhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄσχῃ",
      "roman": "têi óskhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄσχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn óskhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄσχαις",
      "roman": "taîs óskhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄσχην",
      "roman": "tḕn óskhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s óskhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχη",
      "roman": "óskhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχᾱ",
      "roman": "óskhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσχαι",
      "roman": "óskhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσχης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy",
        "grc:Genitalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oskhéa",
      "word": "ὀσχέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óskheon",
      "word": "ὄσχεον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óskheos",
      "word": "ὄσχεος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσχη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.