"ὅσιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὅσιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hó.si.os/, /ˈo.si.os/, /ˈo.si.os/, /hó.si.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)o.si.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|सत्य||true}} Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*soto-}} Proto-Indo-European *soto- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ὅσιος|ὁσίᾱ}} Forms: hósios [romanization], ὁσίᾱ [feminine], ὅσιον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὅσιος [masculine, nominative, singular], ὁσίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ὅσιον [neuter, nominative, singular], ὁσίω [dual, masculine, nominative], ὁσίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ὁσίω [dual, neuter, nominative], ὅσιοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ὅσιαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ὅσιᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ὁσίου [genitive, masculine, singular], ὁσίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ὁσίου [genitive, neuter, singular], ὁσίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ὁσίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ὁσίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ὁσίων [genitive, masculine, plural], ὁσίων [feminine, genitive, plural], ὁσίων [genitive, neuter, plural], ὁσίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ὁσίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ὁσίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ὁσίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ὁσίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ὁσίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ὁσίοις [dative, masculine, plural], ὁσίαις [dative, feminine, plural], ὁσίοις [dative, neuter, plural], ὅσιον [accusative, masculine, singular], ὁσίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ὅσιον [accusative, neuter, singular], ὁσίω [accusative, dual, masculine], ὁσίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ὁσίω [accusative, dual, neuter], ὁσίους [accusative, masculine, plural], ὁσίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ὅσιᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ὅσιε [masculine, singular, vocative], ὁσίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ὅσιον [neuter, singular, vocative], ὁσίω [dual, masculine, vocative], ὁσίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ὁσίω [dual, neuter, vocative], ὅσιοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ὅσιαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ὅσιᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ὁσίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὁσιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὁσιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος "sanctioned by human law")
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-n8qVXufg
  2. of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός "sacred to the gods")
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-s-wyzcyY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 45 1 0 14 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 48 1 0 10 24
  3. (of persons) pious, devout, sinless Synonyms: εὐσεβής, θρῆσκος
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-FdyImGbw
  4. sinless, pure
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-GOSvds3g

Noun

IPA: /hó.si.os/, /ˈo.si.os/, /ˈo.si.os/, /hó.si.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)o.si.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.si.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|सत्य||true}} Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*soto-}} Proto-Indo-European *soto- Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁσίου|m|second}} ὅσιος • (hósios) m (genitive ὁσίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὅσιος|ου}} Forms: hósios [romanization], ὁσίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὅσιος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁσίω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὅσιοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὁσίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁσίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁσίων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὁσίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁσίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὁσίοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὅσιον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁσίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὁσίους [accusative, plural], ὅσιε [singular, vocative], ὁσίω [dual, vocative], ὅσιοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (religion) title of five special priests at Delphi Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-TrPzfu7x Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 22 3 2 48 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 9 4 2 66 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 9 4 2 66 12 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)
    Sense id: en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-M6veZUOV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀνόσιος (anósios), ἀφόσιος (aphósios), ὁσία (hosía), ὁσιεύω (hosieúō), ὁσιότης (hosiótēs), ὁσιόω (hosióō)
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
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    },
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      "form": "ὁσίου",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
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    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "masculine"
      ]
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        "dative",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ὅσιον",
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        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
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        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίους",
      "roman": "hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίως",
      "roman": "hosíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότερος",
      "roman": "hosióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hosiótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ὁσίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος \"sanctioned by human law\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-n8qVXufg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "hallowed",
          "hallowed"
        ],
        [
          "sanctioned",
          "sanctioned"
        ],
        [
          "δίκαιος",
          "δίκαιος"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 1 0 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 48 1 0 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός \"sacred to the gods\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-s-wyzcyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-FdyImGbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "εὐσεβής"
        },
        {
          "word": "θρῆσκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinless, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-GOSvds3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anósios",
      "word": "ἀνόσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aphósios",
      "word": "ἀφόσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosía",
      "word": "ὁσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosieúō",
      "word": "ὁσιεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosiótēs",
      "word": "ὁσιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosióō",
      "word": "ὁσιόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὅσιος",
      "roman": "ho hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hoi hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁσίου",
      "roman": "toû hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁσίων",
      "roman": "tôn hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "toîs hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὅσιον",
      "roman": "tòn hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁσίους",
      "roman": "toùs hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁσίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅσιος • (hósios) m (genitive ὁσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 3 2 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 4 2 66 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 4 2 66 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-TrPzfu7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Delphi",
          "Delphi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-M6veZUOV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιος",
      "roman": "hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾳ",
      "roman": "hosíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαις",
      "roman": "hosíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱν",
      "roman": "hosíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίους",
      "roman": "hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίως",
      "roman": "hosíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότερος",
      "roman": "hosióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hosiótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ὁσίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος \"sanctioned by human law\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "hallowed",
          "hallowed"
        ],
        [
          "sanctioned",
          "sanctioned"
        ],
        [
          "δίκαιος",
          "δίκαιος"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός \"sacred to the gods\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "εὐσεβής"
        },
        {
          "word": "θρῆσκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinless, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anósios",
      "word": "ἀνόσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphósios",
      "word": "ἀφόσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosía",
      "word": "ὁσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosieúō",
      "word": "ὁσιεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosiótēs",
      "word": "ὁσιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosióō",
      "word": "ὁσιόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὅσιος",
      "roman": "ho hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hoi hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁσίου",
      "roman": "toû hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁσίων",
      "roman": "tôn hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "toîs hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὅσιον",
      "roman": "tòn hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁσίους",
      "roman": "toùs hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁσίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅσιος • (hósios) m (genitive ὁσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Delphi",
          "Delphi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὅσιος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὅσιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'n', 't', 'e', 's', 'o', 'A', '2', 'd', 'l', 'i', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ὅσιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ὅσιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.