"ὅσιος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*s-o-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-o-to-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seto-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seto-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine, test"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*set-"
      },
      "expansion": "*set-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτεός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιος",
      "roman": "hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾳ",
      "roman": "hosíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαις",
      "roman": "hosíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱν",
      "roman": "hosíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίους",
      "roman": "hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίως",
      "roman": "hosíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότερος",
      "roman": "hosióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hosiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ὁσίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος \"sanctioned by human law\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-n8qVXufg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "hallowed",
          "hallowed"
        ],
        [
          "sanctioned",
          "sanctioned"
        ],
        [
          "δίκαιος",
          "δίκαιος"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός \"sacred to the gods\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-s-wyzcyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-FdyImGbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "εὐσεβής"
        },
        {
          "word": "θρῆσκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinless, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-adj-GOSvds3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anósios",
      "word": "ἀνόσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aphósios",
      "word": "ἀφόσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosía",
      "word": "ὁσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosieúō",
      "word": "ὁσιεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosiótēs",
      "word": "ὁσιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hosióō",
      "word": "ὁσιόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*s-o-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-o-to-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seto-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seto-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine, test"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*set-"
      },
      "expansion": "*set-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτεός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὅσιος",
      "roman": "ho hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hoi hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁσίου",
      "roman": "toû hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁσίων",
      "roman": "tôn hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "toîs hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὅσιον",
      "roman": "tòn hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁσίους",
      "roman": "toùs hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁσίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅσιος • (hósios) m (genitive ὁσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 10 12 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 4 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 6 5 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 7 7 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-TrPzfu7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Delphi",
          "Delphi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὅσιος-grc-noun-M6veZUOV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*s-o-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-o-to-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seto-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seto-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine, test"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*set-"
      },
      "expansion": "*set-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτεός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιος",
      "roman": "hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "roman": "hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίων",
      "roman": "hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾳ",
      "roman": "hosíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαιν",
      "roman": "hosíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίαις",
      "roman": "hosíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱν",
      "roman": "hosíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίους",
      "roman": "hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱς",
      "roman": "hosíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιον",
      "roman": "hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίᾱ",
      "roman": "hosíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιαι",
      "roman": "hósiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιᾰ",
      "roman": "hósia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίως",
      "roman": "hosíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότερος",
      "roman": "hosióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "hosiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ὁσίᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος \"sanctioned by human law\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "hallowed",
          "hallowed"
        ],
        [
          "sanctioned",
          "sanctioned"
        ],
        [
          "δίκαιος",
          "δίκαιος"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός \"sacred to the gods\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "ἱερός",
          "ἱερός"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) pious, devout, sinless"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "εὐσεβής"
        },
        {
          "word": "θρῆσκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinless, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinless",
          "sinless"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anósios",
      "word": "ἀνόσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphósios",
      "word": "ἀφόσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosía",
      "word": "ὁσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosieúō",
      "word": "ὁσιεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosiótēs",
      "word": "ὁσιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hosióō",
      "word": "ὁσιόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*s-o-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-o-to-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seto-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seto-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine, test"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*soto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *soto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*set-"
      },
      "expansion": "*set-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτάζω (etázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐτεός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐτεός (eteós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often explained as a derivative in -ιο- from a participal form *s-o-to-, beside alleged *seto- in ἐτάζω (etázō, “to examine, test”), although this account presents difficulties. A connection with Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true”) requires loss of the initial laryngeal. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *soto- (from a different root *set-, seen in ἐτάζω (etázō) and ἐτεός (eteós)) is defended by Pinault.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hósios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὅσιος",
      "roman": "ho hósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hoi hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁσίου",
      "roman": "toû hosíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁσίων",
      "roman": "tôn hosíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁσίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hosíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁσίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hosíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁσίοις",
      "roman": "toîs hosíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὅσιον",
      "roman": "tòn hósion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁσίω",
      "roman": "tṑ hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁσίους",
      "roman": "toùs hosíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιε",
      "roman": "hósie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁσίω",
      "roman": "hosíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅσιοι",
      "roman": "hósioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁσίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὅσιος • (hósios) m (genitive ὁσίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὅσιος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Delphi",
          "Delphi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) title of five special priests at Delphi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hó.si.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.si.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.si.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὅσιος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὅσιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "ὅσιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ὅσιος",
  "trace": ""
}