See ὄψον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opson",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: opson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: opson"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁op-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "obs-",
"t": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Latin obs- (“towards, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative from an unattested *ὄψ (*óps), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-s, a derivative of *h₁epi (“on, near”); delicacies were considered side-dishes and were eaten on top of bread and such. See also ὀψέ (opsé, “late, long after”), Latin obs- (“towards, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ópson",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄψον",
"roman": "tò ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄψω",
"roman": "tṑ ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄψου",
"roman": "toû ópsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄψοιν",
"roman": "toîn ópsoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄψων",
"roman": "tôn ópsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄψῳ",
"roman": "tôi ópsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄψοιν",
"roman": "toîn ópsoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄψοις",
"roman": "toîs ópsois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄψον",
"roman": "tò ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄψω",
"roman": "tṑ ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψον",
"roman": "ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψω",
"roman": "ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄψου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄψον • (ópson) n (genitive ὄψου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄψον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opsárion",
"word": "ὀψάριον"
},
{
"roman": "opsophóros",
"word": "ὀψοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "opsōnéō",
"word": "ὀψωνέω"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.629-631",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς\nχάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicacies, considered an integral component of an Ancient Greek meal; anything cooked/boiled and eaten with bread or sauce or as relish"
],
"id": "en-ὄψον-grc-noun-EAhVQK-I",
"links": [
[
"delicacies",
"delicacy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óp.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/óp.son/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄψον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opsárion",
"word": "ὀψάριον"
},
{
"roman": "opsophóros",
"word": "ὀψοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "opsōnéō",
"word": "ὀψωνέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opson",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: opson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: opson"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁op-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "obs-",
"t": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Latin obs- (“towards, against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative from an unattested *ὄψ (*óps), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-s, a derivative of *h₁epi (“on, near”); delicacies were considered side-dishes and were eaten on top of bread and such. See also ὀψέ (opsé, “late, long after”), Latin obs- (“towards, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ópson",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄψον",
"roman": "tò ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄψω",
"roman": "tṑ ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄψου",
"roman": "toû ópsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄψοιν",
"roman": "toîn ópsoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄψων",
"roman": "tôn ópsōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄψῳ",
"roman": "tôi ópsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄψοιν",
"roman": "toîn ópsoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄψοις",
"roman": "toîs ópsois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄψον",
"roman": "tò ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄψω",
"roman": "tṑ ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψον",
"roman": "ópson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψω",
"roman": "ópsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄψᾰ",
"roman": "ópsă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄψου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄψον • (ópson) n (genitive ὄψου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄψον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.629-631",
"text": "αὐτὰρ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς\nχάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,\nἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicacies, considered an integral component of an Ancient Greek meal; anything cooked/boiled and eaten with bread or sauce or as relish"
],
"links": [
[
"delicacies",
"delicacy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/óp.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/"
},
{
"ipa": "/óp.son/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.son/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄψον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄψον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.